METHODS TO EVALUATE SEDIMENT RUNOFF DURING HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE MOUNTAINOUS RIVERS
In the mountainous rivers, a huge amount of sediment is supplied due to landslides and debris flows during heavy rainfall, which causes flood disasters with huge amount of sediment in downstream reaches. This study proposes a method to predict sediment runoff by combining a rainfall-runoff model and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu. B1, Suikogaku = Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers. Ser. B1, Hydraulic Engineering Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering), 2021, Vol.77(2), pp.I_601-I_606 |
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container_title | Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu. B1, Suikogaku = Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers. Ser. B1, Hydraulic Engineering |
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creator | HARADA, Daisuke EGASHIRA, Shinji |
description | In the mountainous rivers, a huge amount of sediment is supplied due to landslides and debris flows during heavy rainfall, which causes flood disasters with huge amount of sediment in downstream reaches. This study proposes a method to predict sediment runoff by combining a rainfall-runoff model and a unit river model to compute sediment transport. The proposed model is compared with a method to predict sediment runoff by considering the sediment erosion from the supplied sediment. As a result of computation for the Gofukuya-river flood disaster in 2019, the computational result of the proposed method underestimates the actual sediment runoff, because the sediment coarsening occurs in mountainous rivers during the flood event, which implies the importance of sediment supply settings in the mountainous rivers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_601 |
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This study proposes a method to predict sediment runoff by combining a rainfall-runoff model and a unit river model to compute sediment transport. The proposed model is compared with a method to predict sediment runoff by considering the sediment erosion from the supplied sediment. As a result of computation for the Gofukuya-river flood disaster in 2019, the computational result of the proposed method underestimates the actual sediment runoff, because the sediment coarsening occurs in mountainous rivers during the flood event, which implies the importance of sediment supply settings in the mountainous rivers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2185-467X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2185-467X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_601</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>Tokyo: Japan Society of Civil Engineers</publisher><subject>Computation ; Computer applications ; Debris flow ; Disasters ; Flood control ; flood hazards with sediment ; Floods ; heavy rainfall ; Hydrologic models ; Landslides ; Mountains ; mountanious rivers ; Rain ; Rainfall-runoff relationships ; Rivers ; Runoff ; Sediment ; Sediment runoff ; Sediment transport ; Sediments ; suspended sediment</subject><ispartof>Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. 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As a result of computation for the Gofukuya-river flood disaster in 2019, the computational result of the proposed method underestimates the actual sediment runoff, because the sediment coarsening occurs in mountainous rivers during the flood event, which implies the importance of sediment supply settings in the mountainous rivers.</description><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>Debris flow</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Flood control</subject><subject>flood hazards with sediment</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>heavy rainfall</subject><subject>Hydrologic models</subject><subject>Landslides</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>mountanious rivers</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall-runoff relationships</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment runoff</subject><subject>Sediment transport</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>suspended sediment</subject><issn>2185-467X</issn><issn>2185-467X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkMtuwjAQRa2qlYooP9CVpa5D_Qi2s4zANJFCIuWB2pVlEqcQUaA2LPr3TQtC7WZmNHPPHekC8IjRmBAknjtXm25txpyPiYoVQ_gGDAgWE89n_PX2z3wPRs5tVgixiSCU4gEoFrKMslkBywzKZZhUYSlhIWfxQqYlzKs0m8_hrMrj9AVGMly-wTyM03mYJDBOYRlJuMiqtOx3WVXAPF7KvHgAd63eOjO69CGo5rKcRl6SvcTTMPFqTHHgCcGF1kZQ3-BJy5qGNbxlhmEdIF5TrkmrEcHYGI3QKiA1WjWkaX3UNj2HGB2Cp7Pvwe4_T8YdVbc_2V3_UhFGfSEowkGvImdVbffOWdOqg918aPulMFI_-alLfopzdcmvh6ZnqHNH_W6uiLbHTb01_5G-_FLXa73WVpkd_QaY2Xdd</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>HARADA, Daisuke</creator><creator>EGASHIRA, Shinji</creator><general>Japan Society of Civil Engineers</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>METHODS TO EVALUATE SEDIMENT RUNOFF DURING HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE MOUNTAINOUS RIVERS</title><author>HARADA, Daisuke ; EGASHIRA, Shinji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1319-8878aae834e15f6dd6d7f6e61a907c37a2fa0211eea00b92c0bd2df40fd8aa063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; jpn</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Computation</topic><topic>Computer applications</topic><topic>Debris flow</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>Flood control</topic><topic>flood hazards with sediment</topic><topic>Floods</topic><topic>heavy rainfall</topic><topic>Hydrologic models</topic><topic>Landslides</topic><topic>Mountains</topic><topic>mountanious rivers</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Rainfall-runoff relationships</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sediment runoff</topic><topic>Sediment transport</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>suspended sediment</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HARADA, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EGASHIRA, Shinji</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu. 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subjects | Computation Computer applications Debris flow Disasters Flood control flood hazards with sediment Floods heavy rainfall Hydrologic models Landslides Mountains mountanious rivers Rain Rainfall-runoff relationships Rivers Runoff Sediment Sediment runoff Sediment transport Sediments suspended sediment |
title | METHODS TO EVALUATE SEDIMENT RUNOFF DURING HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE MOUNTAINOUS RIVERS |
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