Length effect of ceria nanorod on its oxygen vacancy formation and photocatalytic property

Ceria nanorods (NRs) with an average length of 23, 73, 115, 131, and 192 nm were synthesized separately by a facile hydrothermal method and then were roasted at 600 °C in air, 50% H 2 , and pure H 2 to generate various concentrations of surface oxygen vacancies (OVs). OVs concentration in ceria latt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2022-03, Vol.33 (7), p.4628-4642
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Junshan, Xia, Xuewen, Mao, Xisong, Li, Junqi, Chen, Chaoyi, Liu, Fengyuan, Lan, Yuan-Pei
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container_start_page 4628
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Zhang, Junshan
Xia, Xuewen
Mao, Xisong
Li, Junqi
Chen, Chaoyi
Liu, Fengyuan
Lan, Yuan-Pei
description Ceria nanorods (NRs) with an average length of 23, 73, 115, 131, and 192 nm were synthesized separately by a facile hydrothermal method and then were roasted at 600 °C in air, 50% H 2 , and pure H 2 to generate various concentrations of surface oxygen vacancies (OVs). OVs concentration in ceria lattice is firstly increasing and then trends to decrease with the rising of ceria NRs length, while the band gap of ceria NRs expands with length increasing and slightly widens with the elevation of surface OVs concentration. Separation efficiency of photo-excited electrons/holes ( e − / h + ) and photodegradation ratio of methylene blue (MB) with ceria NRs elevate firstly and then decrease with the length increasing, while the generated OVs promote the photocatalytic activity of ceria. The ceria NRs with an average length of 115 nm and calcined in hydrogen show a better photocatalytic activity with the MB degradation ratio of 86.32%.
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subjects Catalytic activity
Cerium oxides
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Lattice vacancies
Materials Science
Methylene blue
Nanorods
Optical and Electronic Materials
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
title Length effect of ceria nanorod on its oxygen vacancy formation and photocatalytic property
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