The Nature and Size Fractions of Particulate Matter Deposited on Leaves of Four Tree Species in Beijing, China
Particulate matter (PM) in different size fractions (PM0.1–2.5, PM2.5–10 and PM>10) accumulation on four tree species (Populus tomentosa, Platanus acerifolia, Fraxinus chinensis, and Ginkgo biloba) at two sites with different pollution levels was examined in Beijing, China. Among the tested tree...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2022-02, Vol.13 (2), p.316 |
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| creator | Wang, Huixia Xing, Yan Yang, Jia Xie, Binze Shi, Hui Wang, Yanhui |
| description | Particulate matter (PM) in different size fractions (PM0.1–2.5, PM2.5–10 and PM>10) accumulation on four tree species (Populus tomentosa, Platanus acerifolia, Fraxinus chinensis, and Ginkgo biloba) at two sites with different pollution levels was examined in Beijing, China. Among the tested tree species, P. acerifolia was the most efficient species in capturing PM, followed by F. chinensis, G. biloba, and P. tomentosa. The heavily polluted site had higher PM accumulation on foliage and a higher percentage of PM0.1–2.5 and PM2.5–10. Encapsulation of PM within cuticles was observed on leaves of F. chinensis and G. biloba, which was further dominated by PM2.5. Leaf surface structure explains the considerable differences in PM accumulation among tree species. The amounts of accumulated PM (PM0.1–2.5, PM2.5–10, and PM>10) increased with the increase of stomatal aperture, stomatal width, leaf length, leaf width, and stomatal density, but decreases with contact angle. Considering PM accumulation ability, leaf area index, and tolerance to pollutants in urban areas, we suggest P. acerifolia should be used more frequently in urban areas, especially in “hotspots” in city centers (e.g., roads/streets with heavy traffic loads). However, G. biloba and P. tomentosa should be installed in less polluted areas. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f13020316 |
| format | Article |
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Among the tested tree species, P. acerifolia was the most efficient species in capturing PM, followed by F. chinensis, G. biloba, and P. tomentosa. The heavily polluted site had higher PM accumulation on foliage and a higher percentage of PM0.1–2.5 and PM2.5–10. Encapsulation of PM within cuticles was observed on leaves of F. chinensis and G. biloba, which was further dominated by PM2.5. Leaf surface structure explains the considerable differences in PM accumulation among tree species. The amounts of accumulated PM (PM0.1–2.5, PM2.5–10, and PM>10) increased with the increase of stomatal aperture, stomatal width, leaf length, leaf width, and stomatal density, but decreases with contact angle. Considering PM accumulation ability, leaf area index, and tolerance to pollutants in urban areas, we suggest P. acerifolia should be used more frequently in urban areas, especially in “hotspots” in city centers (e.g., roads/streets with heavy traffic loads). However, G. biloba and P. tomentosa should be installed in less polluted areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f13020316</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Air pollution ; City centres ; Contact angle ; Environmental protection ; Flowers & plants ; Foliage ; Investigations ; Leaf area ; Leaf area index ; Leaves ; Particulate emissions ; Particulate matter ; Plant cuticle ; Plant species ; Pollutants ; Pollution index ; Pollution levels ; Pore size ; Species ; Stomata ; Surface structure ; Trees ; Urban areas</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2022-02, Vol.13 (2), p.316</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Among the tested tree species, P. acerifolia was the most efficient species in capturing PM, followed by F. chinensis, G. biloba, and P. tomentosa. The heavily polluted site had higher PM accumulation on foliage and a higher percentage of PM0.1–2.5 and PM2.5–10. Encapsulation of PM within cuticles was observed on leaves of F. chinensis and G. biloba, which was further dominated by PM2.5. Leaf surface structure explains the considerable differences in PM accumulation among tree species. The amounts of accumulated PM (PM0.1–2.5, PM2.5–10, and PM>10) increased with the increase of stomatal aperture, stomatal width, leaf length, leaf width, and stomatal density, but decreases with contact angle. Considering PM accumulation ability, leaf area index, and tolerance to pollutants in urban areas, we suggest P. acerifolia should be used more frequently in urban areas, especially in “hotspots” in city centers (e.g., roads/streets with heavy traffic loads). However, G. biloba and P. tomentosa should be installed in less polluted areas.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>City centres</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Foliage</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaf area index</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Particulate emissions</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Plant cuticle</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution levels</subject><subject>Pore size</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Surface structure</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkFtLAzEQhYMoWLQP_oOAT4KruewmzaNWq0K9QOvzkk0mNqVm1yQr6K93tSLOywyHjzmHg9ARJWecK3LuKCeMcCp20IgqpYpSEbn7795H45TWZJhKThQrRygsV4AfdO4jYB0sXvhPwLOoTfZtSLh1-EnH7E2_0Rnwvc4ZIr6Crk0-g8VtwHPQ7_BDzto-4mUEwIsOjB9EH_Al-LUPL6d4uvJBH6I9pzcJxr_7AD3PrpfT22L-eHM3vZgXhimWi0llHbPQlFxI6RqpSto4aiU3jk9IUzaiYsKpSrrKEqFtpYgwpW0ck0oIzfgBOt7-7WL71kPK9XoIFwbLmgnOJK8E4wN1sqVMbFOK4Oou-lcdP2pK6u9G679G-RcH_Gb6</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Wang, Huixia</creator><creator>Xing, Yan</creator><creator>Yang, Jia</creator><creator>Xie, Binze</creator><creator>Shi, Hui</creator><creator>Wang, Yanhui</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>The Nature and Size Fractions of Particulate Matter Deposited on Leaves of Four Tree Species in Beijing, China</title><author>Wang, Huixia ; 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Among the tested tree species, P. acerifolia was the most efficient species in capturing PM, followed by F. chinensis, G. biloba, and P. tomentosa. The heavily polluted site had higher PM accumulation on foliage and a higher percentage of PM0.1–2.5 and PM2.5–10. Encapsulation of PM within cuticles was observed on leaves of F. chinensis and G. biloba, which was further dominated by PM2.5. Leaf surface structure explains the considerable differences in PM accumulation among tree species. The amounts of accumulated PM (PM0.1–2.5, PM2.5–10, and PM>10) increased with the increase of stomatal aperture, stomatal width, leaf length, leaf width, and stomatal density, but decreases with contact angle. Considering PM accumulation ability, leaf area index, and tolerance to pollutants in urban areas, we suggest P. acerifolia should be used more frequently in urban areas, especially in “hotspots” in city centers (e.g., roads/streets with heavy traffic loads). However, G. biloba and P. tomentosa should be installed in less polluted areas.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/f13020316</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Accumulation Air pollution City centres Contact angle Environmental protection Flowers & plants Foliage Investigations Leaf area Leaf area index Leaves Particulate emissions Particulate matter Plant cuticle Plant species Pollutants Pollution index Pollution levels Pore size Species Stomata Surface structure Trees Urban areas |
| title | The Nature and Size Fractions of Particulate Matter Deposited on Leaves of Four Tree Species in Beijing, China |
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