Methanol to Gasoline (MTG): Preparation, Characterization and Testing of HZSM-5 Zeolite-Based Catalysts to Be Used in a Fluidized Bed Reactor

The preparation of catalysts suitable for MTG processes in a fluidized bed reactor has been studied with emphasis on improving the textural, physico-chemical, morphological, structural and mechanical properties. A mixture of HZSM-5 zeolite (active material), boehmite or bentonite (binder) and alumin...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Catalysts 2022-02, Vol.12 (2), p.134
Hauptverfasser: Sanz-Martínez, Andrés, Lasobras, Javier, Soler, Jaime, Herguido, Javier, Menéndez, Miguel
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 2
container_start_page 134
container_title Catalysts
container_volume 12
creator Sanz-Martínez, Andrés
Lasobras, Javier
Soler, Jaime
Herguido, Javier
Menéndez, Miguel
description The preparation of catalysts suitable for MTG processes in a fluidized bed reactor has been studied with emphasis on improving the textural, physico-chemical, morphological, structural and mechanical properties. A mixture of HZSM-5 zeolite (active material), boehmite or bentonite (binder) and alumina (inert filler) was used to prepare different catalysts. After preparation, characterization by physical adsorption of N2, XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX techniques was carried out. The screening of catalysts was performed in a fluidized bed reactor. The distribution of products was very similar in all cases, with the yield of light hydrocarbons always being higher than that of gasoline. Among the catalysts tested, the one containing boehmite as a binder (HZ_Boeh) was found as the most appropriate due to its high mechanical strength, high yield to aromatics and lower yield to durene.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/catal12020134
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2632556901</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2632556901</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-3411c80c1842c90dc97b5dfad4aefcf02daad2d6e8c946734ea3353a2b977fa3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVUE1PwzAMjRBITGNH7pG4gEQhX21XbqxiG9ImEJTLLpWXpKxTaUaSHbb_wH8mZRzAkuVny362H0LnlNxwnpFbCR4ayggjlIsj1GMk5ZHgQhz_wado4NyaBMsoH9K4h77m2q-gNQ32Bk_AmaZuNb6cF5OrO_xs9QYs-Nq01zhfBSi9tvX-p4KhVbjQztftOzYVni5e51GMFzpQeB2NwGmF8-6qnfOuox9p_NYV6zCLx822VvU-pKPgLzpQG3uGTiponB78xj4qxg9FPo1mT5PH_H4WSU6Ej7igVA6JpEPBZEaUzNJlrCpQAnQlK8IUgGIq0UOZiSTlQgPnMQe2zNK0At5HFwfajTWf2_BCuTZb24aNJUs4i-MkCyr2UXToktY4Z3VVbmz9AXZXUlJ2mpf_NOff6CR0rQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2632556901</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Methanol to Gasoline (MTG): Preparation, Characterization and Testing of HZSM-5 Zeolite-Based Catalysts to Be Used in a Fluidized Bed Reactor</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés ; Lasobras, Javier ; Soler, Jaime ; Herguido, Javier ; Menéndez, Miguel</creator><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés ; Lasobras, Javier ; Soler, Jaime ; Herguido, Javier ; Menéndez, Miguel</creatorcontrib><description>The preparation of catalysts suitable for MTG processes in a fluidized bed reactor has been studied with emphasis on improving the textural, physico-chemical, morphological, structural and mechanical properties. A mixture of HZSM-5 zeolite (active material), boehmite or bentonite (binder) and alumina (inert filler) was used to prepare different catalysts. After preparation, characterization by physical adsorption of N2, XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX techniques was carried out. The screening of catalysts was performed in a fluidized bed reactor. The distribution of products was very similar in all cases, with the yield of light hydrocarbons always being higher than that of gasoline. Among the catalysts tested, the one containing boehmite as a binder (HZ_Boeh) was found as the most appropriate due to its high mechanical strength, high yield to aromatics and lower yield to durene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/catal12020134</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alumina ; Aluminum ; Aluminum oxide ; Bentonite ; Boehmite ; Catalysts ; Chemical reactions ; Durene ; Fixed bed reactors ; Fluidized bed reactors ; Fluidized beds ; Gasoline ; Hydrocarbons ; Mechanical properties ; Molecular weight ; Zeolites</subject><ispartof>Catalysts, 2022-02, Vol.12 (2), p.134</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-3411c80c1842c90dc97b5dfad4aefcf02daad2d6e8c946734ea3353a2b977fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-3411c80c1842c90dc97b5dfad4aefcf02daad2d6e8c946734ea3353a2b977fa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2494-102X ; 0000-0003-1940-9597 ; 0000-0002-6762-0971 ; 0000-0001-9022-2835</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lasobras, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soler, Jaime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herguido, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menéndez, Miguel</creatorcontrib><title>Methanol to Gasoline (MTG): Preparation, Characterization and Testing of HZSM-5 Zeolite-Based Catalysts to Be Used in a Fluidized Bed Reactor</title><title>Catalysts</title><description>The preparation of catalysts suitable for MTG processes in a fluidized bed reactor has been studied with emphasis on improving the textural, physico-chemical, morphological, structural and mechanical properties. A mixture of HZSM-5 zeolite (active material), boehmite or bentonite (binder) and alumina (inert filler) was used to prepare different catalysts. After preparation, characterization by physical adsorption of N2, XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX techniques was carried out. The screening of catalysts was performed in a fluidized bed reactor. The distribution of products was very similar in all cases, with the yield of light hydrocarbons always being higher than that of gasoline. Among the catalysts tested, the one containing boehmite as a binder (HZ_Boeh) was found as the most appropriate due to its high mechanical strength, high yield to aromatics and lower yield to durene.</description><subject>Alumina</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Bentonite</subject><subject>Boehmite</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Durene</subject><subject>Fixed bed reactors</subject><subject>Fluidized bed reactors</subject><subject>Fluidized beds</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Zeolites</subject><issn>2073-4344</issn><issn>2073-4344</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUE1PwzAMjRBITGNH7pG4gEQhX21XbqxiG9ImEJTLLpWXpKxTaUaSHbb_wH8mZRzAkuVny362H0LnlNxwnpFbCR4ayggjlIsj1GMk5ZHgQhz_wado4NyaBMsoH9K4h77m2q-gNQ32Bk_AmaZuNb6cF5OrO_xs9QYs-Nq01zhfBSi9tvX-p4KhVbjQztftOzYVni5e51GMFzpQeB2NwGmF8-6qnfOuox9p_NYV6zCLx822VvU-pKPgLzpQG3uGTiponB78xj4qxg9FPo1mT5PH_H4WSU6Ej7igVA6JpEPBZEaUzNJlrCpQAnQlK8IUgGIq0UOZiSTlQgPnMQe2zNK0At5HFwfajTWf2_BCuTZb24aNJUs4i-MkCyr2UXToktY4Z3VVbmz9AXZXUlJ2mpf_NOff6CR0rQ</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés</creator><creator>Lasobras, Javier</creator><creator>Soler, Jaime</creator><creator>Herguido, Javier</creator><creator>Menéndez, Miguel</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-102X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-9597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-0971</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-2835</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Methanol to Gasoline (MTG): Preparation, Characterization and Testing of HZSM-5 Zeolite-Based Catalysts to Be Used in a Fluidized Bed Reactor</title><author>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés ; Lasobras, Javier ; Soler, Jaime ; Herguido, Javier ; Menéndez, Miguel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-3411c80c1842c90dc97b5dfad4aefcf02daad2d6e8c946734ea3353a2b977fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alumina</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aluminum oxide</topic><topic>Bentonite</topic><topic>Boehmite</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Chemical reactions</topic><topic>Durene</topic><topic>Fixed bed reactors</topic><topic>Fluidized bed reactors</topic><topic>Fluidized beds</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>Zeolites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lasobras, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soler, Jaime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herguido, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menéndez, Miguel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Catalysts</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanz-Martínez, Andrés</au><au>Lasobras, Javier</au><au>Soler, Jaime</au><au>Herguido, Javier</au><au>Menéndez, Miguel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Methanol to Gasoline (MTG): Preparation, Characterization and Testing of HZSM-5 Zeolite-Based Catalysts to Be Used in a Fluidized Bed Reactor</atitle><jtitle>Catalysts</jtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>134</spage><pages>134-</pages><issn>2073-4344</issn><eissn>2073-4344</eissn><abstract>The preparation of catalysts suitable for MTG processes in a fluidized bed reactor has been studied with emphasis on improving the textural, physico-chemical, morphological, structural and mechanical properties. A mixture of HZSM-5 zeolite (active material), boehmite or bentonite (binder) and alumina (inert filler) was used to prepare different catalysts. After preparation, characterization by physical adsorption of N2, XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX techniques was carried out. The screening of catalysts was performed in a fluidized bed reactor. The distribution of products was very similar in all cases, with the yield of light hydrocarbons always being higher than that of gasoline. Among the catalysts tested, the one containing boehmite as a binder (HZ_Boeh) was found as the most appropriate due to its high mechanical strength, high yield to aromatics and lower yield to durene.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/catal12020134</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-102X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-9597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-0971</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-2835</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2073-4344
ispartof Catalysts, 2022-02, Vol.12 (2), p.134
issn 2073-4344
2073-4344
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2632556901
source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Alumina
Aluminum
Aluminum oxide
Bentonite
Boehmite
Catalysts
Chemical reactions
Durene
Fixed bed reactors
Fluidized bed reactors
Fluidized beds
Gasoline
Hydrocarbons
Mechanical properties
Molecular weight
Zeolites
title Methanol to Gasoline (MTG): Preparation, Characterization and Testing of HZSM-5 Zeolite-Based Catalysts to Be Used in a Fluidized Bed Reactor
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-27T15%3A16%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Methanol%20to%20Gasoline%20(MTG):%20Preparation,%20Characterization%20and%20Testing%20of%20HZSM-5%20Zeolite-Based%20Catalysts%20to%20Be%20Used%20in%20a%20Fluidized%20Bed%20Reactor&rft.jtitle=Catalysts&rft.au=Sanz-Mart%C3%ADnez,%20Andr%C3%A9s&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=134&rft.pages=134-&rft.issn=2073-4344&rft.eissn=2073-4344&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/catal12020134&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2632556901%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2632556901&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true