Sublethal Effects of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Nitrate in the Neotropical Fish Prochilodus lineatus: Is the Nanoform Really Less Toxic?
Biogenic silver nanoparticles (bNAg) have been suggested as a less toxic alternative to ionic silver (Ag), and also a more ecological alternative to synthetic silver nanoparticles (sNAg). However, the differences between the sublethal effects caused by bNAg and silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) are hardly kn...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2022-03, Vol.233 (3), Article 74 |
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| creator | Ferroni, Hellen Ingrid Bezerra, Vanessa Risso, Wagner Ezequiel Martinez, Claudia Bueno dos Reis Simonato, Juliana Delatim |
| description | Biogenic silver nanoparticles (bNAg) have been suggested as a less toxic alternative to ionic silver (Ag), and also a more ecological alternative to synthetic silver nanoparticles (sNAg). However, the differences between the sublethal effects caused by bNAg and silver nitrate (AgNO
3
) are hardly known, especially in native fishes of the Neotropical region. Most researchers have only compared the effects of sNAg and AgNO
3
. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of bNAg, produced by the fungus
Fusarium oxysporum
, and to compare these with the effects of AgNO
3
in the Neotropical fish
Prochilodus lineatus
. The animals were exposed for 24 and 96 h at nominal concentrations of 10 and 25 µg L
−1
of Ag. At the end of the exposures, Ag accumulation, metallothionein concentration, hematological parameters, plasma glucose and ion concentrations, activity of the main ATPases and carbonic anhydrase in the gills, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and neurotoxic effects were evaluated. Both bNAg and AgNO
3
caused Ag accumulation in the blood, gills, and brain, in addition to neurotoxic effects on muscle, alterations in reduced glutathione concentration in the gills, and increased glutathione-S-transferase activity in the liver. Hyperglycemia, ionic imbalances, and alterations in the activity of ion transport enzymes in the gills were also observed. As the effects of bNAg were similar to the effects of AgNO
3
, it is concluded that animals exposed to the highest concentration of silver were the most affected, regardless of the form of silver used in the exposure medium. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-022-05547-3 |
| format | Article |
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3
) are hardly known, especially in native fishes of the Neotropical region. Most researchers have only compared the effects of sNAg and AgNO
3
. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of bNAg, produced by the fungus
Fusarium oxysporum
, and to compare these with the effects of AgNO
3
in the Neotropical fish
Prochilodus lineatus
. The animals were exposed for 24 and 96 h at nominal concentrations of 10 and 25 µg L
−1
of Ag. At the end of the exposures, Ag accumulation, metallothionein concentration, hematological parameters, plasma glucose and ion concentrations, activity of the main ATPases and carbonic anhydrase in the gills, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and neurotoxic effects were evaluated. Both bNAg and AgNO
3
caused Ag accumulation in the blood, gills, and brain, in addition to neurotoxic effects on muscle, alterations in reduced glutathione concentration in the gills, and increased glutathione-S-transferase activity in the liver. Hyperglycemia, ionic imbalances, and alterations in the activity of ion transport enzymes in the gills were also observed. As the effects of bNAg were similar to the effects of AgNO
3
, it is concluded that animals exposed to the highest concentration of silver were the most affected, regardless of the form of silver used in the exposure medium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-022-05547-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Adenosine triphosphatase ; Analysis ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Benzocaine ; Carbonic anhydrase ; Carbonic anhydrases ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Exposure ; Fish ; Fishes ; Fungi ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Gills ; Glutathione ; Glutathione transferase ; Hydrogeology ; Hyperglycemia ; Ion transport ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Liver ; Metal concentrations ; Metallothionein ; Muscles ; Nanoparticles ; Neurotoxicity ; Oxidative stress ; Peroxidation ; Prochilodus lineatus ; Silver ; Silver nitrate ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Sublethal effects ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2022-03, Vol.233 (3), Article 74</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-398f5cf445379f896ffe5411fa5cde7dd66ebe6d7a4b633c055343f157e5fc1d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-398f5cf445379f896ffe5411fa5cde7dd66ebe6d7a4b633c055343f157e5fc1d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1623-1490</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-022-05547-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-022-05547-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ferroni, Hellen Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bezerra, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Risso, Wagner Ezequiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, Claudia Bueno dos Reis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonato, Juliana Delatim</creatorcontrib><title>Sublethal Effects of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Nitrate in the Neotropical Fish Prochilodus lineatus: Is the Nanoform Really Less Toxic?</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Biogenic silver nanoparticles (bNAg) have been suggested as a less toxic alternative to ionic silver (Ag), and also a more ecological alternative to synthetic silver nanoparticles (sNAg). However, the differences between the sublethal effects caused by bNAg and silver nitrate (AgNO
3
) are hardly known, especially in native fishes of the Neotropical region. Most researchers have only compared the effects of sNAg and AgNO
3
. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of bNAg, produced by the fungus
Fusarium oxysporum
, and to compare these with the effects of AgNO
3
in the Neotropical fish
Prochilodus lineatus
. The animals were exposed for 24 and 96 h at nominal concentrations of 10 and 25 µg L
−1
of Ag. At the end of the exposures, Ag accumulation, metallothionein concentration, hematological parameters, plasma glucose and ion concentrations, activity of the main ATPases and carbonic anhydrase in the gills, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and neurotoxic effects were evaluated. Both bNAg and AgNO
3
caused Ag accumulation in the blood, gills, and brain, in addition to neurotoxic effects on muscle, alterations in reduced glutathione concentration in the gills, and increased glutathione-S-transferase activity in the liver. Hyperglycemia, ionic imbalances, and alterations in the activity of ion transport enzymes in the gills were also observed. As the effects of bNAg were similar to the effects of AgNO
3
, it is concluded that animals exposed to the highest concentration of silver were the most affected, regardless of the form of silver used in the exposure medium.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Adenosine triphosphatase</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Benzocaine</subject><subject>Carbonic anhydrase</subject><subject>Carbonic anhydrases</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Gills</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione 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Effects of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Nitrate in the Neotropical Fish Prochilodus lineatus: Is the Nanoform Really Less Toxic?</title><author>Ferroni, Hellen Ingrid ; Bezerra, Vanessa ; Risso, Wagner Ezequiel ; Martinez, Claudia Bueno dos Reis ; Simonato, Juliana Delatim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-398f5cf445379f896ffe5411fa5cde7dd66ebe6d7a4b633c055343f157e5fc1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Adenosine triphosphatase</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Benzocaine</topic><topic>Carbonic anhydrase</topic><topic>Carbonic anhydrases</topic><topic>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental 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alternative to ionic silver (Ag), and also a more ecological alternative to synthetic silver nanoparticles (sNAg). However, the differences between the sublethal effects caused by bNAg and silver nitrate (AgNO
3
) are hardly known, especially in native fishes of the Neotropical region. Most researchers have only compared the effects of sNAg and AgNO
3
. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of bNAg, produced by the fungus
Fusarium oxysporum
, and to compare these with the effects of AgNO
3
in the Neotropical fish
Prochilodus lineatus
. The animals were exposed for 24 and 96 h at nominal concentrations of 10 and 25 µg L
−1
of Ag. At the end of the exposures, Ag accumulation, metallothionein concentration, hematological parameters, plasma glucose and ion concentrations, activity of the main ATPases and carbonic anhydrase in the gills, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and neurotoxic effects were evaluated. Both bNAg and AgNO
3
caused Ag accumulation in the blood, gills, and brain, in addition to neurotoxic effects on muscle, alterations in reduced glutathione concentration in the gills, and increased glutathione-S-transferase activity in the liver. Hyperglycemia, ionic imbalances, and alterations in the activity of ion transport enzymes in the gills were also observed. As the effects of bNAg were similar to the effects of AgNO
3
, it is concluded that animals exposed to the highest concentration of silver were the most affected, regardless of the form of silver used in the exposure medium.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-022-05547-3</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-1490</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2022-03, Vol.233 (3), Article 74 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2630554031 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Accumulation Adenosine triphosphatase Analysis Animals Antioxidants Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Benzocaine Carbonic anhydrase Carbonic anhydrases Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental monitoring Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Exposure Fish Fishes Fungi Fusarium oxysporum Gills Glutathione Glutathione transferase Hydrogeology Hyperglycemia Ion transport Lipid peroxidation Lipids Liver Metal concentrations Metallothionein Muscles Nanoparticles Neurotoxicity Oxidative stress Peroxidation Prochilodus lineatus Silver Silver nitrate Soil Science & Conservation Sublethal effects Water Quality/Water Pollution |
| title | Sublethal Effects of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Nitrate in the Neotropical Fish Prochilodus lineatus: Is the Nanoform Really Less Toxic? |
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