Improved production of levoglucosan and levoglucosenone from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis

In this research, the production of levoglucosan (LG) and levoglucosenone (LGO) was improved from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric and kinetic analysis disclosed the production formation mechanism. The impregnation of acid could reduce the activation energy and lower...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2022-02, Vol.29 (3), p.1463-1472
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Feixiang, Luo, Jiangchen, Jiang, Liqun, Zhao, Zengli
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creator Xu, Feixiang
Luo, Jiangchen
Jiang, Liqun
Zhao, Zengli
description In this research, the production of levoglucosan (LG) and levoglucosenone (LGO) was improved from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric and kinetic analysis disclosed the production formation mechanism. The impregnation of acid could reduce the activation energy and lower the reaction temperature. Furthermore, the yield of LG from H 3 PO 4 - and H 2 SO 4 -impregnated cellulose increased significantly (26.4–35.8 wt%) compared with that of pure cellulose (7.5 wt%) pyrolysis at 300 °C. At 350 °C, 0.1 wt% H 3 PO 4 -impregnated cellulose gave a maximum LGO yield (18.3 wt%) via pyrolysis, which increased 36 times concerning that of cellulose without acid impregnation (0.5 wt%). This study exhibited great potential for industrial LG and LGO production from cellulose at low temperatures.
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subjects Acids
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Glass
Impregnation
Low temperature
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Pyrolysis
Sulfuric acid
Sustainable Development
title Improved production of levoglucosan and levoglucosenone from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis
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