Electrochemistry and energy conversion features of protonic ceramic cells with mixed ionic-electronic electrolytes

Protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (including fuel cells (PCFCs) and electrolysis cells (PCECs)) are positioned as an eco-friendly means for realizing energy/chemical conversion at low (below 500 °C) and intermediate (500-800 °C) temperatures; as a result, R&D of PCFCs and PCECs are compatib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & environmental science 2022-02, Vol.15 (2), p.439-465
Hauptverfasser: Zvonareva, Inna, Fu, Xian-Zhu, Medvedev, Dmitry, Shao, Zongping
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container_issue 2
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container_title Energy & environmental science
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creator Zvonareva, Inna
Fu, Xian-Zhu
Medvedev, Dmitry
Shao, Zongping
description Protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (including fuel cells (PCFCs) and electrolysis cells (PCECs)) are positioned as an eco-friendly means for realizing energy/chemical conversion at low (below 500 °C) and intermediate (500-800 °C) temperatures; as a result, R&D of PCFCs and PCECs are compatible with hydrogen energy and CO 2 utilization programs that play an increasing role in global environmental practice. However, along with ionic transport, the majority of proton-conducting ceramic materials also exhibit electronic transport under oxidizing conditions and elevated temperatures. This feature negatively affects the performance of cells due to the short-circuit effect leading to a reduction in faradaic and energy efficiencies. In response, in order to achieve a compromise between high performance and high efficiency, the present review article aims at revealing the main factors contributing to undesirable electronic transport of materials used in PCFCs and PCECs, as well as possible solutions leading to its suppression for improving their efficiency. The current review highlights features of electron transport in proton-conducting electrolytes and possible ways of its eliminating to increase performance and efficiency of the related protonic ceramic electrochemical cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ee03109k
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Carbon dioxide
Ceramics
Electrochemical cells
Electrochemistry
Electrolysis
Electrolytes
Electrolytic cells
Electron transport
Energy conversion
Fuel cells
Fuel technology
High temperature
Hydrogen-based energy
Oxidation
Short circuits
title Electrochemistry and energy conversion features of protonic ceramic cells with mixed ionic-electronic electrolytes
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