Retirement plan wealth inequality: measurement and trends

Using Health and Retirement Study data linked to summary plan descriptions and W-2s, this study reports trends in retirement wealth inequality of older employees 1992–2010. The study identifies and corrects methodological flaws in past research. Retirement wealth is highly unequally distributed; the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pension economics & finance 2022-01, Vol.21 (1), p.119-139
Hauptverfasser: Ghilarducci, Teresa, Radpour, Siavash, Webb, Anthony
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 139
container_issue 1
container_start_page 119
container_title Journal of pension economics & finance
container_volume 21
creator Ghilarducci, Teresa
Radpour, Siavash
Webb, Anthony
description Using Health and Retirement Study data linked to summary plan descriptions and W-2s, this study reports trends in retirement wealth inequality of older employees 1992–2010. The study identifies and corrects methodological flaws in past research. Retirement wealth is highly unequally distributed; the top lifetime earnings quintile holds half of all retirement wealth, the bottom quintile, only 1%. The top earnings quintile fared better in 2010 than in 1992, whereas bottom-quintile earners fared worse. But retirement wealth inequality mainly reflects inequality within earnings quintiles, resulting from inadequate savings, not outsize accumulations. Systemic flaws reduce median retirement wealth by 84%
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1474747220000074
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2628258997</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S1474747220000074</cupid><sourcerecordid>2628258997</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-188ff688ac6b17cd121932513e76c76b5f5afdd57c24670848f0fdfcfb128bca3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UEtLxDAQDqLguvoDvBU8VzNJm4c3WXzBguDjXNI8tEub7iYpsv_e1l3YgzhzmGHme8CH0CXga8DAb96g4FMTgqfixRGajacyp5iQ49-9yKf_KTqLcYUxgYLIGZKvNjXBdtanbN0qn31b1aavrPF2M6i2SdvbrLMqDnuM8iZLwXoTz9GJU220F_s5Rx8P9--Lp3z58vi8uFvmugCechDCOSaE0qwGrg0QkJSUQC1nmrO6dKVyxpRck4JxLArhsDNOuxqIqLWic3S1012HfjPYmKpVPwQ_WlaEEUFKISUfUbBD6dDHGKyr1qHpVNhWgKspoepPQiMn23Gs7n0TDwwumeCSUjlC6F5WdXVozKc9uP8v_AMLCnHf</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2628258997</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Retirement plan wealth inequality: measurement and trends</title><source>Cambridge Journals Online</source><source>PAIS Index</source><creator>Ghilarducci, Teresa ; Radpour, Siavash ; Webb, Anthony</creator><creatorcontrib>Ghilarducci, Teresa ; Radpour, Siavash ; Webb, Anthony</creatorcontrib><description>Using Health and Retirement Study data linked to summary plan descriptions and W-2s, this study reports trends in retirement wealth inequality of older employees 1992–2010. The study identifies and corrects methodological flaws in past research. Retirement wealth is highly unequally distributed; the top lifetime earnings quintile holds half of all retirement wealth, the bottom quintile, only 1%. The top earnings quintile fared better in 2010 than in 1992, whereas bottom-quintile earners fared worse. But retirement wealth inequality mainly reflects inequality within earnings quintiles, resulting from inadequate savings, not outsize accumulations. Systemic flaws reduce median retirement wealth by 84%</description><identifier>ISSN: 1474-7472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-3022</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1474747220000074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Consent ; Earnings ; Economic inequality ; Employees ; Employers ; Health disparities ; Inequality ; Labor force ; Measurement ; Older people ; Retirement ; Retirement income ; Retirement plans ; Self employment ; Self report ; Trends ; Wealth ; Wealth distribution</subject><ispartof>Journal of pension economics &amp; finance, 2022-01, Vol.21 (1), p.119-139</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-188ff688ac6b17cd121932513e76c76b5f5afdd57c24670848f0fdfcfb128bca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-188ff688ac6b17cd121932513e76c76b5f5afdd57c24670848f0fdfcfb128bca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9537-5865</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1474747220000074/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27866,27924,27925,55628</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghilarducci, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radpour, Siavash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, Anthony</creatorcontrib><title>Retirement plan wealth inequality: measurement and trends</title><title>Journal of pension economics &amp; finance</title><addtitle>Journal of Pension Economics and Finance</addtitle><description>Using Health and Retirement Study data linked to summary plan descriptions and W-2s, this study reports trends in retirement wealth inequality of older employees 1992–2010. The study identifies and corrects methodological flaws in past research. Retirement wealth is highly unequally distributed; the top lifetime earnings quintile holds half of all retirement wealth, the bottom quintile, only 1%. The top earnings quintile fared better in 2010 than in 1992, whereas bottom-quintile earners fared worse. But retirement wealth inequality mainly reflects inequality within earnings quintiles, resulting from inadequate savings, not outsize accumulations. Systemic flaws reduce median retirement wealth by 84%</description><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Earnings</subject><subject>Economic inequality</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Employers</subject><subject>Health disparities</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Labor force</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Retirement</subject><subject>Retirement income</subject><subject>Retirement plans</subject><subject>Self employment</subject><subject>Self report</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Wealth</subject><subject>Wealth distribution</subject><issn>1474-7472</issn><issn>1475-3022</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UEtLxDAQDqLguvoDvBU8VzNJm4c3WXzBguDjXNI8tEub7iYpsv_e1l3YgzhzmGHme8CH0CXga8DAb96g4FMTgqfixRGajacyp5iQ49-9yKf_KTqLcYUxgYLIGZKvNjXBdtanbN0qn31b1aavrPF2M6i2SdvbrLMqDnuM8iZLwXoTz9GJU220F_s5Rx8P9--Lp3z58vi8uFvmugCechDCOSaE0qwGrg0QkJSUQC1nmrO6dKVyxpRck4JxLArhsDNOuxqIqLWic3S1012HfjPYmKpVPwQ_WlaEEUFKISUfUbBD6dDHGKyr1qHpVNhWgKspoepPQiMn23Gs7n0TDwwumeCSUjlC6F5WdXVozKc9uP8v_AMLCnHf</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Ghilarducci, Teresa</creator><creator>Radpour, Siavash</creator><creator>Webb, Anthony</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-5865</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Retirement plan wealth inequality: measurement and trends</title><author>Ghilarducci, Teresa ; Radpour, Siavash ; Webb, Anthony</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-188ff688ac6b17cd121932513e76c76b5f5afdd57c24670848f0fdfcfb128bca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Earnings</topic><topic>Economic inequality</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Employers</topic><topic>Health disparities</topic><topic>Inequality</topic><topic>Labor force</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Retirement</topic><topic>Retirement income</topic><topic>Retirement plans</topic><topic>Self employment</topic><topic>Self report</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Wealth</topic><topic>Wealth distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghilarducci, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radpour, Siavash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, Anthony</creatorcontrib><collection>ECONIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Political Science Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pension economics &amp; finance</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ghilarducci, Teresa</au><au>Radpour, Siavash</au><au>Webb, Anthony</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retirement plan wealth inequality: measurement and trends</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pension economics &amp; finance</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Pension Economics and Finance</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>119</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>119-139</pages><issn>1474-7472</issn><eissn>1475-3022</eissn><abstract>Using Health and Retirement Study data linked to summary plan descriptions and W-2s, this study reports trends in retirement wealth inequality of older employees 1992–2010. The study identifies and corrects methodological flaws in past research. Retirement wealth is highly unequally distributed; the top lifetime earnings quintile holds half of all retirement wealth, the bottom quintile, only 1%. The top earnings quintile fared better in 2010 than in 1992, whereas bottom-quintile earners fared worse. But retirement wealth inequality mainly reflects inequality within earnings quintiles, resulting from inadequate savings, not outsize accumulations. Systemic flaws reduce median retirement wealth by 84%</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S1474747220000074</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-5865</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1474-7472
ispartof Journal of pension economics & finance, 2022-01, Vol.21 (1), p.119-139
issn 1474-7472
1475-3022
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2628258997
source Cambridge Journals Online; PAIS Index
subjects Consent
Earnings
Economic inequality
Employees
Employers
Health disparities
Inequality
Labor force
Measurement
Older people
Retirement
Retirement income
Retirement plans
Self employment
Self report
Trends
Wealth
Wealth distribution
title Retirement plan wealth inequality: measurement and trends
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T18%3A45%3A33IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Retirement%20plan%20wealth%20inequality:%20measurement%20and%20trends&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20pension%20economics%20&%20finance&rft.au=Ghilarducci,%20Teresa&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=119&rft.epage=139&rft.pages=119-139&rft.issn=1474-7472&rft.eissn=1475-3022&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S1474747220000074&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2628258997%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2628258997&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cupid=10_1017_S1474747220000074&rfr_iscdi=true