Tunable band gap and transition between antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism by surface adsorption in single-layer FePS3

The electronic and magnetic characteristics of two-dimensional materials have been the focus of attention in order to a wider range of spintronic applications. By using first-principles calculations, H atomic adsorption converts single-layer FePS 3 from semiconductor to half-metal while Li makes it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2022-02, Vol.33 (4), p.1871-1876
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xiaoping, Shen, Zhong, Xiao, Wen, Yang, Jiaquan, Song, Changsheng
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
container_volume 33
creator Wu, Xiaoping
Shen, Zhong
Xiao, Wen
Yang, Jiaquan
Song, Changsheng
description The electronic and magnetic characteristics of two-dimensional materials have been the focus of attention in order to a wider range of spintronic applications. By using first-principles calculations, H atomic adsorption converts single-layer FePS 3 from semiconductor to half-metal while Li makes it to metal. We also find that the magnetic ground state of intrinsic FePS 3 can be converted from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic by adsorbing H atoms, while alkali-metal atoms have no effect on it. Furthermore, the magnetic ground state is found sensitive to the numbers of H adatom on the surface of FePS 3 and demonstrates a vibration behavior. The present findings regarding a surface-adsorption-tuned bandgap and magnetism controlled by the adsorption concentration in a two-dimensional van der Waals magnets could lead to potential applications in next-generation magnetic memory storage, sensors and spintronic.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-021-07386-0
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subjects Adatoms
Adsorption
Antiferromagnetism
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Energy gap
Ferromagnetism
First principles
Ground state
Magnetic properties
Magnets
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Surface chemistry
Two dimensional materials
title Tunable band gap and transition between antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism by surface adsorption in single-layer FePS3
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