Molecular Mechanisms of Interactions between Mitochondria and the Endoplasmic Reticulum: A New Look at How Important Cell Functions are Supported

Interactions between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria have received insufficient attention until recently. However, distorted contacts between the ER and mitochondria were identified as an important factor in the etiopathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s dise...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology (New York) 2022, Vol.56 (1), p.59-71
Hauptverfasser: Sukhorukov, V. S., Voronkova, A. S., Baranich, T. I., Gofman, A. A., Brydun, A. V., Knyazeva, L. A., Glinkina, V. V.
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container_end_page 71
container_issue 1
container_start_page 59
container_title Molecular biology (New York)
container_volume 56
creator Sukhorukov, V. S.
Voronkova, A. S.
Baranich, T. I.
Gofman, A. A.
Brydun, A. V.
Knyazeva, L. A.
Glinkina, V. V.
description Interactions between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria have received insufficient attention until recently. However, distorted contacts between the ER and mitochondria were identified as an important factor in the etiopathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In view of these new data, the mechanisms of ER–mitochondrial interactions are necessary to study in detail in order to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to neurodegenerative diseases and to extend basic knowledge of the physiology of the eukaryotic cell. The review focuses on the functions of mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs). Structural elements of the MAM system, their contributions to the vital cell functions (calcium and lipid homeostasis, autophagy, fusion and division of mitochondria, and the regulation of their number), and the role of MAM dysfunctions in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases are considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0026893322010071
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Autophagy
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcium homeostasis
Endoplasmic reticulum
Homeostasis
Human Genetics
Life Sciences
Mitochondria
Molecular modelling
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson's disease
Reviews
title Molecular Mechanisms of Interactions between Mitochondria and the Endoplasmic Reticulum: A New Look at How Important Cell Functions are Supported
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