A Novel Machine-Learning-Based Hybrid CNN Model for Tumor Identification in Medical Image Processing

The popularization of electronic clinical medical records makes it possible to use automated methods to extract high-value information from medical records quickly. As essential medical information, oncology medical events are composed of attributes that describe malignant tumors. In recent years, o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2022-02, Vol.14 (3), p.1447
Hauptverfasser: Dhiman, Gaurav, Juneja, Sapna, Viriyasitavat, Wattana, Mohafez, Hamidreza, Hadizadeh, Maryam, Islam, Mohammad Aminul, El Bayoumy, Ibrahim, Gulati, Kamal
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container_end_page
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1447
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 14
creator Dhiman, Gaurav
Juneja, Sapna
Viriyasitavat, Wattana
Mohafez, Hamidreza
Hadizadeh, Maryam
Islam, Mohammad Aminul
El Bayoumy, Ibrahim
Gulati, Kamal
description The popularization of electronic clinical medical records makes it possible to use automated methods to extract high-value information from medical records quickly. As essential medical information, oncology medical events are composed of attributes that describe malignant tumors. In recent years, oncology medicine event extraction has become a research hotspot in academia. Many academic conferences publish it as an evaluation task and provide a series of high-quality annotation data. This article aims at the characteristics of discrete attributes of tumor-related medical events and proposes a medical event. The standard extraction method realizes the combined extraction of the primary tumor site and primary tumor size characteristics, as well as the extraction of tumor metastasis sites. In addition, given the problems of the small number and types of annotation texts for tumor-related medical events, a key-based approach is proposed. A pseudo-data-generation algorithm that randomly replaces information in the whole domain improves the transfer learning ability of the standard extraction method for different types of tumor-related medical event extractions. The proposed method won third place in the clinical medical event extraction and evaluation task of the CCKS2020 electronic medical record. A large number of experiments on the CCKS2020 dataset verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/su14031447
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
subjects Annotations
Automation
Collaboration
Datasets
Electronic health records
Electronic medical records
Image processing
Information processing
Learning algorithms
Medical imaging
Medical records
Medical research
Metastases
Metastasis
Natural language
Neural networks
Oncology
Research methodology
Sustainability
Transfer learning
Tumors
title A Novel Machine-Learning-Based Hybrid CNN Model for Tumor Identification in Medical Image Processing
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