Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Sexual Behavior and Reproductive Parameters in Chronically Stressed-Male Rats
Exposure to chronic stress stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and then simultaneously inhibits hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) axis activity. The inhibition formed by the HPA axis is the main mechanism of action of stress on reproductive function. HPG axis activity is...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Physiological research 2021-11, Vol.70 (5), p.765-775 |
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| creator | Kelestimur, Haluk Bulmus, Ozgur Serhatlioglu, Ihsan Ercan, Zubeyde Kaya, Seyma Ozer Yardimci, Ahmet Ulker, Nazife Kacar, Emine Canpolat, Sinan |
| description | Exposure to chronic stress stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and then simultaneously inhibits hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) axis activity. The inhibition formed by the HPA axis is the main mechanism of action of stress on reproductive function. HPG axis activity is known to be changed by various factors, including exercise. Exercise has been found to have a number of positive effects on sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters in studies with animal models for many years. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of chronic treadmill exercise on chronically stressed-male rats' sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters. A total of 40 sexually adult male rats were randomly and equally divided into four groups as control, stress, exercise, and stress+exercise. Animals in the exercise group were subjected to the chronic treadmill exercise (moderate intensity) for 33 days with a periodic increase in speed and duration. Animals in the stress group were exposed to restraint stress for 1 h, 2 h, and 3 h during the first, second and third 15 days respectively. Sexual behavior parameters, hormone measurements, and sperm parameters were evaluated. The main effects of chronic exercise on sexual behavior were centered on a significant increase in the ejaculation frequency (EF) in the stress+exercise group. Also, sperm concentration and motility in the stress group significantly decreased, and then sperm motility was improved by exercise in the stress+exercise group. In sum, our results show that chronic treadmill exercise may improve the adverse effects of chronic stress on sexual behavior and sperm parameters in male rats in terms of some parameters. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.33549/physiolres.934585 |
| format | Article |
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The inhibition formed by the HPA axis is the main mechanism of action of stress on reproductive function. HPG axis activity is known to be changed by various factors, including exercise. Exercise has been found to have a number of positive effects on sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters in studies with animal models for many years. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of chronic treadmill exercise on chronically stressed-male rats' sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters. A total of 40 sexually adult male rats were randomly and equally divided into four groups as control, stress, exercise, and stress+exercise. Animals in the exercise group were subjected to the chronic treadmill exercise (moderate intensity) for 33 days with a periodic increase in speed and duration. Animals in the stress group were exposed to restraint stress for 1 h, 2 h, and 3 h during the first, second and third 15 days respectively. Sexual behavior parameters, hormone measurements, and sperm parameters were evaluated. The main effects of chronic exercise on sexual behavior were centered on a significant increase in the ejaculation frequency (EF) in the stress+exercise group. Also, sperm concentration and motility in the stress group significantly decreased, and then sperm motility was improved by exercise in the stress+exercise group. In sum, our results show that chronic treadmill exercise may improve the adverse effects of chronic stress on sexual behavior and sperm parameters in male rats in terms of some parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0862-8408</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1802-9973</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.934585</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34505528</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>PRAGUE 4: Acad Sciences Czech Republic, Inst Physiology</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Corticosterone - blood ; Ejaculation ; Experiments ; Females ; Fitness equipment ; Fitness training programs ; Hormones ; Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis ; Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis ; Hypothalamus ; Laboratory animals ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Luteinizing Hormone - blood ; Male ; Motility ; Physical Conditioning, Animal - psychology ; Physiology ; Pituitary ; Pituitary-gonadal axis ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reproductive behavior ; Restraint, Physical ; Rodents ; Science & Technology ; Sexual Behavior ; Sperm ; Sperm Count ; Sperm Motility ; Spermatogenesis ; Stress, Psychological - blood ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology ; Testosterone - blood</subject><ispartof>Physiological research, 2021-11, Vol.70 (5), p.765-775</ispartof><rights>Copyright Institute of Physiology 2021</rights><rights>2021 Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>5</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000729810300010</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-7917a03e5b2b73968a74c3a444b632e0aebfa5a8e09be2330997fe4810040b7c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-7917a03e5b2b73968a74c3a444b632e0aebfa5a8e09be2330997fe4810040b7c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5740-9518</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8820524/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8820524/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2118,27933,27934,39267,53800,53802</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34505528$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelestimur, Haluk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulmus, Ozgur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serhatlioglu, Ihsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercan, Zubeyde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Seyma Ozer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yardimci, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulker, Nazife</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kacar, Emine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canpolat, Sinan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Sexual Behavior and Reproductive Parameters in Chronically Stressed-Male Rats</title><title>Physiological research</title><addtitle>PHYSIOL RES</addtitle><addtitle>Physiol Res</addtitle><description>Exposure to chronic stress stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and then simultaneously inhibits hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) axis activity. The inhibition formed by the HPA axis is the main mechanism of action of stress on reproductive function. HPG axis activity is known to be changed by various factors, including exercise. Exercise has been found to have a number of positive effects on sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters in studies with animal models for many years. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of chronic treadmill exercise on chronically stressed-male rats' sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters. A total of 40 sexually adult male rats were randomly and equally divided into four groups as control, stress, exercise, and stress+exercise. Animals in the exercise group were subjected to the chronic treadmill exercise (moderate intensity) for 33 days with a periodic increase in speed and duration. Animals in the stress group were exposed to restraint stress for 1 h, 2 h, and 3 h during the first, second and third 15 days respectively. Sexual behavior parameters, hormone measurements, and sperm parameters were evaluated. The main effects of chronic exercise on sexual behavior were centered on a significant increase in the ejaculation frequency (EF) in the stress+exercise group. Also, sperm concentration and motility in the stress group significantly decreased, and then sperm motility was improved by exercise in the stress+exercise group. In sum, our results show that chronic treadmill exercise may improve the adverse effects of chronic stress on sexual behavior and sperm parameters in male rats in terms of some parameters.</description><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Corticosterone - blood</subject><subject>Ejaculation</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fitness equipment</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis</subject><subject>Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis</subject><subject>Hypothalamus</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Luteinizing Hormone - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Animal - psychology</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Pituitary</subject><subject>Pituitary-gonadal axis</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reproductive behavior</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sperm</subject><subject>Sperm Count</subject><subject>Sperm Motility</subject><subject>Spermatogenesis</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - 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The inhibition formed by the HPA axis is the main mechanism of action of stress on reproductive function. HPG axis activity is known to be changed by various factors, including exercise. Exercise has been found to have a number of positive effects on sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters in studies with animal models for many years. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of chronic treadmill exercise on chronically stressed-male rats' sexual behavior, reproductive hormones, and sperm parameters. A total of 40 sexually adult male rats were randomly and equally divided into four groups as control, stress, exercise, and stress+exercise. Animals in the exercise group were subjected to the chronic treadmill exercise (moderate intensity) for 33 days with a periodic increase in speed and duration. Animals in the stress group were exposed to restraint stress for 1 h, 2 h, and 3 h during the first, second and third 15 days respectively. Sexual behavior parameters, hormone measurements, and sperm parameters were evaluated. The main effects of chronic exercise on sexual behavior were centered on a significant increase in the ejaculation frequency (EF) in the stress+exercise group. Also, sperm concentration and motility in the stress group significantly decreased, and then sperm motility was improved by exercise in the stress+exercise group. In sum, our results show that chronic treadmill exercise may improve the adverse effects of chronic stress on sexual behavior and sperm parameters in male rats in terms of some parameters.</abstract><cop>PRAGUE 4</cop><pub>Acad Sciences Czech Republic, Inst Physiology</pub><pmid>34505528</pmid><doi>10.33549/physiolres.934585</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-9518</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal models Animals Corticosterone - blood Ejaculation Experiments Females Fitness equipment Fitness training programs Hormones Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis Hypothalamus Laboratory animals Life Sciences & Biomedicine Luteinizing Hormone - blood Male Motility Physical Conditioning, Animal - psychology Physiology Pituitary Pituitary-gonadal axis Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Reproductive behavior Restraint, Physical Rodents Science & Technology Sexual Behavior Sperm Sperm Count Sperm Motility Spermatogenesis Stress, Psychological - blood Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Testosterone - blood |
| title | Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Sexual Behavior and Reproductive Parameters in Chronically Stressed-Male Rats |
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