Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of coffee husk for the production of potentially fermentable sugars

BACKGROUND Coffee husk (CH) is the main agricultural solid waste generated during the coffee bean dry processing. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate other alternatives for the more noble use of this by‐product, adding value to it considering the circular economy concept within the coffee prod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986) 2022-03, Vol.97 (3), p.676-688
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Nayara CS, Fonseca, Yasmim A, Camargos, Adonai B, Lima, André LD, Ribeiro, Marcelo C, Gurgel, Leandro VA, Lobo Baêta, Bruno E
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container_end_page 688
container_issue 3
container_start_page 676
container_title Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)
container_volume 97
creator Silva, Nayara CS
Fonseca, Yasmim A
Camargos, Adonai B
Lima, André LD
Ribeiro, Marcelo C
Gurgel, Leandro VA
Lobo Baêta, Bruno E
description BACKGROUND Coffee husk (CH) is the main agricultural solid waste generated during the coffee bean dry processing. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate other alternatives for the more noble use of this by‐product, adding value to it considering the circular economy concept within the coffee production chain. This study aimed to add value to CH by liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment as an alternative to improve the enzymatic conversion of polysaccharides of this substrate to fermentable sugars through enzymatic hydrolysis. RESULTS Box–Behnken experimental design was used to evaluate the effect of LHW pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis yield (EHY), investigating the independent variables time (t), temperature (T), and liquid‐to‐solid ratio (LSR). The desirable condition (200 °C, 41 min, LSR of 5 mL g−1) was selected as the most suitable for the enzymatic hydrolysis, reaching an EHY value of 75.3% with an enzyme load of 40 FPU g PCH−1. The alkaline extraction step applied to pretreated coffee husk (PCH) was not effective to improve the EHY, as the cellulose fraction was not preserved. Two reloads of solids were considered an ideal condition, reaching an EHY value of 69.1% after 24 h of hydrolysis with a total enzyme load of 27 FPU g PCH−1. CONCLUSION The liquid hot water of CHs associated with the reload of solids on enzymatic hydrolysis is an interesting alternative to reduce the cost with enzyme cocktail and hydrolysis time, thus making the process more feasible for technology upscaling. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jctb.6950
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Therefore, it is necessary to investigate other alternatives for the more noble use of this by‐product, adding value to it considering the circular economy concept within the coffee production chain. This study aimed to add value to CH by liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment as an alternative to improve the enzymatic conversion of polysaccharides of this substrate to fermentable sugars through enzymatic hydrolysis. RESULTS Box–Behnken experimental design was used to evaluate the effect of LHW pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis yield (EHY), investigating the independent variables time (t), temperature (T), and liquid‐to‐solid ratio (LSR). The desirable condition (200 °C, 41 min, LSR of 5 mL g−1) was selected as the most suitable for the enzymatic hydrolysis, reaching an EHY value of 75.3% with an enzyme load of 40 FPU g PCH−1. The alkaline extraction step applied to pretreated coffee husk (PCH) was not effective to improve the EHY, as the cellulose fraction was not preserved. Two reloads of solids were considered an ideal condition, reaching an EHY value of 69.1% after 24 h of hydrolysis with a total enzyme load of 27 FPU g PCH−1. CONCLUSION The liquid hot water of CHs associated with the reload of solids on enzymatic hydrolysis is an interesting alternative to reduce the cost with enzyme cocktail and hydrolysis time, thus making the process more feasible for technology upscaling. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-2575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4660</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jctb.6950</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; alkaline extraction ; bioproducts ; biorefinery ; Cellulose ; Coffee ; Design of experiments ; enzymatic conversion ; enzyme recycling ; Enzymes ; Experimental design ; Hot water ; Hydrolysis ; Independent variables ; lignocellulosic biomass ; Polysaccharides ; Pretreatment ; Saccharides ; Solid wastes ; Substrates ; Sugar</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2022-03, Vol.97 (3), p.676-688</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2970-d1f642877f058c45e39c9b94549fd04a6878315d22aa1a7b1667e16da300422d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2970-d1f642877f058c45e39c9b94549fd04a6878315d22aa1a7b1667e16da300422d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5249-8670 ; 0000-0003-2327-0559 ; 0000-0002-4782-8572</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjctb.6950$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjctb.6950$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silva, Nayara CS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fonseca, Yasmim A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargos, Adonai B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, André LD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Marcelo C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurgel, Leandro VA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobo Baêta, Bruno E</creatorcontrib><title>Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of coffee husk for the production of potentially fermentable sugars</title><title>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)</title><description>BACKGROUND Coffee husk (CH) is the main agricultural solid waste generated during the coffee bean dry processing. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate other alternatives for the more noble use of this by‐product, adding value to it considering the circular economy concept within the coffee production chain. This study aimed to add value to CH by liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment as an alternative to improve the enzymatic conversion of polysaccharides of this substrate to fermentable sugars through enzymatic hydrolysis. RESULTS Box–Behnken experimental design was used to evaluate the effect of LHW pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis yield (EHY), investigating the independent variables time (t), temperature (T), and liquid‐to‐solid ratio (LSR). The desirable condition (200 °C, 41 min, LSR of 5 mL g−1) was selected as the most suitable for the enzymatic hydrolysis, reaching an EHY value of 75.3% with an enzyme load of 40 FPU g PCH−1. The alkaline extraction step applied to pretreated coffee husk (PCH) was not effective to improve the EHY, as the cellulose fraction was not preserved. 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Therefore, it is necessary to investigate other alternatives for the more noble use of this by‐product, adding value to it considering the circular economy concept within the coffee production chain. This study aimed to add value to CH by liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment as an alternative to improve the enzymatic conversion of polysaccharides of this substrate to fermentable sugars through enzymatic hydrolysis. RESULTS Box–Behnken experimental design was used to evaluate the effect of LHW pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis yield (EHY), investigating the independent variables time (t), temperature (T), and liquid‐to‐solid ratio (LSR). The desirable condition (200 °C, 41 min, LSR of 5 mL g−1) was selected as the most suitable for the enzymatic hydrolysis, reaching an EHY value of 75.3% with an enzyme load of 40 FPU g PCH−1. The alkaline extraction step applied to pretreated coffee husk (PCH) was not effective to improve the EHY, as the cellulose fraction was not preserved. Two reloads of solids were considered an ideal condition, reaching an EHY value of 69.1% after 24 h of hydrolysis with a total enzyme load of 27 FPU g PCH−1. CONCLUSION The liquid hot water of CHs associated with the reload of solids on enzymatic hydrolysis is an interesting alternative to reduce the cost with enzyme cocktail and hydrolysis time, thus making the process more feasible for technology upscaling. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jctb.6950</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-8670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-0559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-8572</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agricultural wastes
alkaline extraction
bioproducts
biorefinery
Cellulose
Coffee
Design of experiments
enzymatic conversion
enzyme recycling
Enzymes
Experimental design
Hot water
Hydrolysis
Independent variables
lignocellulosic biomass
Polysaccharides
Pretreatment
Saccharides
Solid wastes
Substrates
Sugar
title Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of coffee husk for the production of potentially fermentable sugars
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