Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China
Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (10), p.14903-14913 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 14913 |
---|---|
container_issue | 10 |
container_start_page | 14903 |
container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
container_volume | 29 |
creator | Tian, Di Chen, Xiyuan Hou, Pengyi Zhao, Yi Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yajuan Li, Jiangping Zhang, Yuhong Wang, Faxuan |
description | Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM
2.5
exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM
2.5
concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated (
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2624802744</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2624802744</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dff8dae458c7288a7e0822215c305210d6e236274cae0341eeedcaaf2ca26b8a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEURYMotlb_gAsJuB7N12TSpZT6AQU3ug5p5qWdMs3UJIP6702dqjtXIbxz73schC4puaGEVLeRUl7KgjBaUKlkWZAjNKaSiqIS0-kxGpOpEAXlQozQWYwbQhiZsuoUjbiQjJdKjVGcOwc2Rdw5DB-7LvYBcOqwazzgnQmpsX1rEuCtSQkC7jxOa8A12HZP5FTb-xV2vbepycPG49AH02ITwMT913chrd8h5rTHs3XjzTk6caaNcHF4J-j1fv4yeywWzw9Ps7tFYXlVpqJ2TtUGRKlsxZQyFRDFGKOl5aRklNQSGJesEtYA4YICQG2NccwaJpfK8Am6Hnp3oXvr8wV60_XB55WaSSYUyVmRKTZQNnQxBnB6F5qtCZ-aEr33rAfPOnvW3541yaGrQ3W_3EL9G_kRmwE-ADGP_ArC3-5_ar8A52yJ-Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2624802744</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Tian, Di ; Chen, Xiyuan ; Hou, Pengyi ; Zhao, Yi ; Zhao, Yu ; Zhang, Yajuan ; Li, Jiangping ; Zhang, Yuhong ; Wang, Faxuan</creator><creatorcontrib>Tian, Di ; Chen, Xiyuan ; Hou, Pengyi ; Zhao, Yi ; Zhao, Yu ; Zhang, Yajuan ; Li, Jiangping ; Zhang, Yuhong ; Wang, Faxuan</creatorcontrib><description>Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM
2.5
exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM
2.5
concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated (
P
< 0.05) with forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
1
). Educational status, economic level, tea consumption, and alcohol consumption were positively correlated (
P
< 0.05) with FVC and FEV
1
. The adjusted results of each model revealed that FVC and FEV
1
decreased with increased exposure to PM
2.5
. There was a strong negative correlation between a PM
2.5
concentration of 35.66 μg/m
3
and FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, with unadjusted hazard ratios of − 0.06 (95% confidence interval, − 0.10 to − 0.01), − 0.13 (− 0.17 to − 0.10), and − 22.10 (− 24.62 to − 19.26), respectively. In conclusion, long-term exposure to high concentrations of ambient PM
2.5
is related to reduce lung function among people in rural areas in northwestern China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34623588</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollution - analysis ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; China ; Confidence intervals ; Cooking ; Cooking oils ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Fumes ; Humans ; Lung ; Lungs ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational health ; Particulate matter ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Research Article ; Respiratory function ; Rural areas ; Statistical models ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (10), p.14903-14913</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dff8dae458c7288a7e0822215c305210d6e236274cae0341eeedcaaf2ca26b8a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dff8dae458c7288a7e0822215c305210d6e236274cae0341eeedcaaf2ca26b8a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5297-4040</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34623588$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tian, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Pengyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yajuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiangping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Faxuan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM
2.5
exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM
2.5
concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated (
P
< 0.05) with forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
1
). Educational status, economic level, tea consumption, and alcohol consumption were positively correlated (
P
< 0.05) with FVC and FEV
1
. The adjusted results of each model revealed that FVC and FEV
1
decreased with increased exposure to PM
2.5
. There was a strong negative correlation between a PM
2.5
concentration of 35.66 μg/m
3
and FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, with unadjusted hazard ratios of − 0.06 (95% confidence interval, − 0.10 to − 0.01), − 0.13 (− 0.17 to − 0.10), and − 22.10 (− 24.62 to − 19.26), respectively. In conclusion, long-term exposure to high concentrations of ambient PM
2.5
is related to reduce lung function among people in rural areas in northwestern China.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Cooking oils</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume</subject><subject>Fumes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Respiratory function</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEURYMotlb_gAsJuB7N12TSpZT6AQU3ug5p5qWdMs3UJIP6702dqjtXIbxz73schC4puaGEVLeRUl7KgjBaUKlkWZAjNKaSiqIS0-kxGpOpEAXlQozQWYwbQhiZsuoUjbiQjJdKjVGcOwc2Rdw5DB-7LvYBcOqwazzgnQmpsX1rEuCtSQkC7jxOa8A12HZP5FTb-xV2vbepycPG49AH02ITwMT913chrd8h5rTHs3XjzTk6caaNcHF4J-j1fv4yeywWzw9Ps7tFYXlVpqJ2TtUGRKlsxZQyFRDFGKOl5aRklNQSGJesEtYA4YICQG2NccwaJpfK8Am6Hnp3oXvr8wV60_XB55WaSSYUyVmRKTZQNnQxBnB6F5qtCZ-aEr33rAfPOnvW3541yaGrQ3W_3EL9G_kRmwE-ADGP_ArC3-5_ar8A52yJ-Q</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Tian, Di</creator><creator>Chen, Xiyuan</creator><creator>Hou, Pengyi</creator><creator>Zhao, Yi</creator><creator>Zhao, Yu</creator><creator>Zhang, Yajuan</creator><creator>Li, Jiangping</creator><creator>Zhang, Yuhong</creator><creator>Wang, Faxuan</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4040</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China</title><author>Tian, Di ; Chen, Xiyuan ; Hou, Pengyi ; Zhao, Yi ; Zhao, Yu ; Zhang, Yajuan ; Li, Jiangping ; Zhang, Yuhong ; Wang, Faxuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dff8dae458c7288a7e0822215c305210d6e236274cae0341eeedcaaf2ca26b8a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Cooking oils</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume</topic><topic>Fumes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Occupational exposure</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - analysis</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Respiratory function</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Statistical models</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tian, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Pengyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yajuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiangping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Faxuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tian, Di</au><au>Chen, Xiyuan</au><au>Hou, Pengyi</au><au>Zhao, Yi</au><au>Zhao, Yu</au><au>Zhang, Yajuan</au><au>Li, Jiangping</au><au>Zhang, Yuhong</au><au>Wang, Faxuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>14903</spage><epage>14913</epage><pages>14903-14913</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM
2.5
exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM
2.5
concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated (
P
< 0.05) with forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
1
). Educational status, economic level, tea consumption, and alcohol consumption were positively correlated (
P
< 0.05) with FVC and FEV
1
. The adjusted results of each model revealed that FVC and FEV
1
decreased with increased exposure to PM
2.5
. There was a strong negative correlation between a PM
2.5
concentration of 35.66 μg/m
3
and FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, with unadjusted hazard ratios of − 0.06 (95% confidence interval, − 0.10 to − 0.01), − 0.13 (− 0.17 to − 0.10), and − 22.10 (− 24.62 to − 19.26), respectively. In conclusion, long-term exposure to high concentrations of ambient PM
2.5
is related to reduce lung function among people in rural areas in northwestern China.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34623588</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4040</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (10), p.14903-14913 |
issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2624802744 |
source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Adult Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution - analysis Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution China Confidence intervals Cooking Cooking oils Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Health Environmental science Exposure Forced Expiratory Volume Fumes Humans Lung Lungs Occupational exposure Occupational health Particulate matter Particulate Matter - analysis Research Article Respiratory function Rural areas Statistical models Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T06%3A33%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20exposure%20to%20fine%20particulate%20matter%20on%20the%20decline%20of%20lung%20function%20in%20rural%20areas%20in%20northwestern%20China&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Tian,%20Di&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=14903&rft.epage=14913&rft.pages=14903-14913&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2624802744%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2624802744&rft_id=info:pmid/34623588&rfr_iscdi=true |