Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China

Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (10), p.14903-14913
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Di, Chen, Xiyuan, Hou, Pengyi, Zhao, Yi, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Yajuan, Li, Jiangping, Zhang, Yuhong, Wang, Faxuan
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container_end_page 14913
container_issue 10
container_start_page 14903
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 29
creator Tian, Di
Chen, Xiyuan
Hou, Pengyi
Zhao, Yi
Zhao, Yu
Zhang, Yajuan
Li, Jiangping
Zhang, Yuhong
Wang, Faxuan
description Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM 2.5 exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated ( P  
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We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM 2.5 exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated ( P  &lt; 0.05) with forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1 ). Educational status, economic level, tea consumption, and alcohol consumption were positively correlated ( P  &lt; 0.05) with FVC and FEV 1 . The adjusted results of each model revealed that FVC and FEV 1 decreased with increased exposure to PM 2.5 . There was a strong negative correlation between a PM 2.5 concentration of 35.66 μg/m 3 and FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, with unadjusted hazard ratios of − 0.06 (95% confidence interval, − 0.10 to − 0.01), − 0.13 (− 0.17 to − 0.10), and − 22.10 (− 24.62 to − 19.26), respectively. In conclusion, long-term exposure to high concentrations of ambient PM 2.5 is related to reduce lung function among people in rural areas in northwestern China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34623588</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollution - analysis ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; China ; Confidence intervals ; Cooking ; Cooking oils ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Fumes ; Humans ; Lung ; Lungs ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational health ; Particulate matter ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Research Article ; Respiratory function ; Rural areas ; Statistical models ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (10), p.14903-14913</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM 2.5 exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated ( P  &lt; 0.05) with forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1 ). Educational status, economic level, tea consumption, and alcohol consumption were positively correlated ( P  &lt; 0.05) with FVC and FEV 1 . The adjusted results of each model revealed that FVC and FEV 1 decreased with increased exposure to PM 2.5 . There was a strong negative correlation between a PM 2.5 concentration of 35.66 μg/m 3 and FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, with unadjusted hazard ratios of − 0.06 (95% confidence interval, − 0.10 to − 0.01), − 0.13 (− 0.17 to − 0.10), and − 22.10 (− 24.62 to − 19.26), respectively. 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We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire. A satellite-based spatiotemporal model was used to estimate the 2-year average PM 2.5 exposure based on participants’ home addresses. A generalized linear mixed model was used to test the relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and lung function. Sex, age, exposure to cooking oil fumes, and occupational exposure were negatively correlated ( P  &lt; 0.05) with forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1 ). Educational status, economic level, tea consumption, and alcohol consumption were positively correlated ( P  &lt; 0.05) with FVC and FEV 1 . The adjusted results of each model revealed that FVC and FEV 1 decreased with increased exposure to PM 2.5 . There was a strong negative correlation between a PM 2.5 concentration of 35.66 μg/m 3 and FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, with unadjusted hazard ratios of − 0.06 (95% confidence interval, − 0.10 to − 0.01), − 0.13 (− 0.17 to − 0.10), and − 22.10 (− 24.62 to − 19.26), respectively. In conclusion, long-term exposure to high concentrations of ambient PM 2.5 is related to reduce lung function among people in rural areas in northwestern China.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34623588</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-16865-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4040</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollution - analysis
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
China
Confidence intervals
Cooking
Cooking oils
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Exposure
Forced Expiratory Volume
Fumes
Humans
Lung
Lungs
Occupational exposure
Occupational health
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - analysis
Research Article
Respiratory function
Rural areas
Statistical models
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China
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