Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress

— Inflammation is a major pathophysiological factor in development of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Vitamin D (VITD) plays an imperative role in modulation of several inflammatory responses. The current study aimed to investigate the possible beneficial effects of coadministration of VITD with pi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2022-02, Vol.45 (1), p.156-171
Hauptverfasser: Hamouda, Hend A., Mansour, Suzan M., Elyamany, Mohammed F.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 171
container_issue 1
container_start_page 156
container_title Inflammation
container_volume 45
creator Hamouda, Hend A.
Mansour, Suzan M.
Elyamany, Mohammed F.
description — Inflammation is a major pathophysiological factor in development of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Vitamin D (VITD) plays an imperative role in modulation of several inflammatory responses. The current study aimed to investigate the possible beneficial effects of coadministration of VITD with pioglitazone (PIO), a PPAR-γ agonist, in fructose/streptozotocin (F/STZ) T2DM model in male Wistar rats. T2DM was induced by maintaining rats on 10% (w/v) fructose in drinking water for 9 weeks with an intraperitoneal injection of sub-diabetogenic dose of STZ (35 mg/kg) by the end of the fourth week. One week after STZ injection, PIO (10 mg/kg/day) alone or with VITD (500 IU/kg/day) was administered orally to diabetic rats till the end of the experiment. Blood samples were collected, livers were homogenized to determine biochemical parameters, and samples of livers were fixed in 10% formalin in saline for histological examination. Administration of PIO alone improved diabetes-induced inflammatory and oxidative states besides controlling hyperglycemia and decreasing apoptosis. Coadministration of VIT D with PIO promoted additional improvement in glycemic and lipid profiles, provided further control on diabetic-induced hepatic inflammation evident by downregulating TLR2, TLR4, and IKK-β while upregulating IκB-α expression and reducing inflammatory cytokines namely; NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, decreasing apoptosis and oxidative stress by hampering caspase-3 and MDA contents, respectively, and improved liver histology than PIO alone. These beneficial effects of VIT D may expand its use by diabetics combined with antidiabetic drugs due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10753-021-01535-7
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2624035251</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2624035251</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3aed93731750fcc9de00212254afd6af10e1366391f00e548a96489b514cecef3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUFv1DAUhC1ERZfCH-CALHGt6XMcx_Gx2lJaqahILFwjb_KS9WpjB9spXf4H_xfDFnrrybLmmxnpDSFvOLznAOosclBSMCg4Ay6FZOoZWXCpBCukqp6TBYgKmNBaHZOXMW4BoNa1eEGORVlWtYZ6QX59s8mM1tELuvTj2jrs6A-bNvSz9cMuaz-9Q_rJJjuYhJGu9hOygl5Ys8b8Z9Z1c5s9VziZZFt67bZz2NPVJvh52NCVCQMm64Ys9Dszjhny7pSeT35KPtp4So3r6O297bJyh_RLChjjK3LUm13E1w_vCfl6-WG1vGI3tx-vl-c3rBVKJiYMdloowZWEvm11h5CPURSyNH1XmZ4DclFVQvMeAGVZG12VtV5LXrbYYi9OyLtD7hT89xljarZ-Di5XNkVVlCBkIXmmigPVBh9jwL6Zgh1N2Dccmj9LNIclmlze_F2iUdn09iF6Xo_Y_bf8O30GxAGIWXIDhsfuJ2J_Awa7lWw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2624035251</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Hamouda, Hend A. ; Mansour, Suzan M. ; Elyamany, Mohammed F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hamouda, Hend A. ; Mansour, Suzan M. ; Elyamany, Mohammed F.</creatorcontrib><description>— Inflammation is a major pathophysiological factor in development of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Vitamin D (VITD) plays an imperative role in modulation of several inflammatory responses. The current study aimed to investigate the possible beneficial effects of coadministration of VITD with pioglitazone (PIO), a PPAR-γ agonist, in fructose/streptozotocin (F/STZ) T2DM model in male Wistar rats. T2DM was induced by maintaining rats on 10% (w/v) fructose in drinking water for 9 weeks with an intraperitoneal injection of sub-diabetogenic dose of STZ (35 mg/kg) by the end of the fourth week. One week after STZ injection, PIO (10 mg/kg/day) alone or with VITD (500 IU/kg/day) was administered orally to diabetic rats till the end of the experiment. Blood samples were collected, livers were homogenized to determine biochemical parameters, and samples of livers were fixed in 10% formalin in saline for histological examination. Administration of PIO alone improved diabetes-induced inflammatory and oxidative states besides controlling hyperglycemia and decreasing apoptosis. Coadministration of VIT D with PIO promoted additional improvement in glycemic and lipid profiles, provided further control on diabetic-induced hepatic inflammation evident by downregulating TLR2, TLR4, and IKK-β while upregulating IκB-α expression and reducing inflammatory cytokines namely; NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, decreasing apoptosis and oxidative stress by hampering caspase-3 and MDA contents, respectively, and improved liver histology than PIO alone. These beneficial effects of VIT D may expand its use by diabetics combined with antidiabetic drugs due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties. Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3997</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2576</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10753-021-01535-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34468908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use ; Antidiabetics ; Antioxidants ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Caspase-3 ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology ; Drinking water ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Fructose ; Hyperglycemia ; Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; IL-1β ; Immunology ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - drug therapy ; Inflammation - etiology ; Inflammation - metabolism ; Injection ; Interleukin 6 ; Internal Medicine ; Liver ; Liver Diseases - etiology ; Liver Diseases - metabolism ; Liver Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Male ; NF-κB protein ; Oral administration ; Original Article ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Pathology ; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Pioglitazone ; Pioglitazone - pharmacology ; Pioglitazone - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rheumatology ; Rodents ; Streptozocin ; TLR2 protein ; TLR4 protein ; Toll-like receptors ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - pharmacology ; Vitamin D - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Inflammation, 2022-02, Vol.45 (1), p.156-171</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3aed93731750fcc9de00212254afd6af10e1366391f00e548a96489b514cecef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3aed93731750fcc9de00212254afd6af10e1366391f00e548a96489b514cecef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3229-4771</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10753-021-01535-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10753-021-01535-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34468908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hamouda, Hend A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Suzan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elyamany, Mohammed F.</creatorcontrib><title>Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress</title><title>Inflammation</title><addtitle>Inflammation</addtitle><addtitle>Inflammation</addtitle><description>— Inflammation is a major pathophysiological factor in development of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Vitamin D (VITD) plays an imperative role in modulation of several inflammatory responses. The current study aimed to investigate the possible beneficial effects of coadministration of VITD with pioglitazone (PIO), a PPAR-γ agonist, in fructose/streptozotocin (F/STZ) T2DM model in male Wistar rats. T2DM was induced by maintaining rats on 10% (w/v) fructose in drinking water for 9 weeks with an intraperitoneal injection of sub-diabetogenic dose of STZ (35 mg/kg) by the end of the fourth week. One week after STZ injection, PIO (10 mg/kg/day) alone or with VITD (500 IU/kg/day) was administered orally to diabetic rats till the end of the experiment. Blood samples were collected, livers were homogenized to determine biochemical parameters, and samples of livers were fixed in 10% formalin in saline for histological examination. Administration of PIO alone improved diabetes-induced inflammatory and oxidative states besides controlling hyperglycemia and decreasing apoptosis. Coadministration of VIT D with PIO promoted additional improvement in glycemic and lipid profiles, provided further control on diabetic-induced hepatic inflammation evident by downregulating TLR2, TLR4, and IKK-β while upregulating IκB-α expression and reducing inflammatory cytokines namely; NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, decreasing apoptosis and oxidative stress by hampering caspase-3 and MDA contents, respectively, and improved liver histology than PIO alone. These beneficial effects of VIT D may expand its use by diabetics combined with antidiabetic drugs due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties. Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antidiabetics</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Caspase-3</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Fructose</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>IL-1β</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Inflammation - etiology</subject><subject>Inflammation - metabolism</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>Oral administration</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Pioglitazone</subject><subject>Pioglitazone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pioglitazone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Streptozocin</subject><subject>TLR2 protein</subject><subject>TLR4 protein</subject><subject>Toll-like receptors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vitamin D - therapeutic use</subject><issn>0360-3997</issn><issn>1573-2576</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAUhC1ERZfCH-CALHGt6XMcx_Gx2lJaqahILFwjb_KS9WpjB9spXf4H_xfDFnrrybLmmxnpDSFvOLznAOosclBSMCg4Ay6FZOoZWXCpBCukqp6TBYgKmNBaHZOXMW4BoNa1eEGORVlWtYZ6QX59s8mM1tELuvTj2jrs6A-bNvSz9cMuaz-9Q_rJJjuYhJGu9hOygl5Ys8b8Z9Z1c5s9VziZZFt67bZz2NPVJvh52NCVCQMm64Ys9Dszjhny7pSeT35KPtp4So3r6O297bJyh_RLChjjK3LUm13E1w_vCfl6-WG1vGI3tx-vl-c3rBVKJiYMdloowZWEvm11h5CPURSyNH1XmZ4DclFVQvMeAGVZG12VtV5LXrbYYi9OyLtD7hT89xljarZ-Di5XNkVVlCBkIXmmigPVBh9jwL6Zgh1N2Dccmj9LNIclmlze_F2iUdn09iF6Xo_Y_bf8O30GxAGIWXIDhsfuJ2J_Awa7lWw</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Hamouda, Hend A.</creator><creator>Mansour, Suzan M.</creator><creator>Elyamany, Mohammed F.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-4771</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress</title><author>Hamouda, Hend A. ; Mansour, Suzan M. ; Elyamany, Mohammed F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3aed93731750fcc9de00212254afd6af10e1366391f00e548a96489b514cecef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antidiabetics</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Caspase-3</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Fructose</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>IL-1β</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammation - drug therapy</topic><topic>Inflammation - etiology</topic><topic>Inflammation - metabolism</topic><topic>Injection</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>NF-κB protein</topic><topic>Oral administration</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Pioglitazone</topic><topic>Pioglitazone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pioglitazone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rheumatology</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><topic>TLR2 protein</topic><topic>TLR4 protein</topic><topic>Toll-like receptors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vitamin D - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hamouda, Hend A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Suzan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elyamany, Mohammed F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Inflammation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hamouda, Hend A.</au><au>Mansour, Suzan M.</au><au>Elyamany, Mohammed F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress</atitle><jtitle>Inflammation</jtitle><stitle>Inflammation</stitle><addtitle>Inflammation</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>156</spage><epage>171</epage><pages>156-171</pages><issn>0360-3997</issn><eissn>1573-2576</eissn><abstract>— Inflammation is a major pathophysiological factor in development of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Vitamin D (VITD) plays an imperative role in modulation of several inflammatory responses. The current study aimed to investigate the possible beneficial effects of coadministration of VITD with pioglitazone (PIO), a PPAR-γ agonist, in fructose/streptozotocin (F/STZ) T2DM model in male Wistar rats. T2DM was induced by maintaining rats on 10% (w/v) fructose in drinking water for 9 weeks with an intraperitoneal injection of sub-diabetogenic dose of STZ (35 mg/kg) by the end of the fourth week. One week after STZ injection, PIO (10 mg/kg/day) alone or with VITD (500 IU/kg/day) was administered orally to diabetic rats till the end of the experiment. Blood samples were collected, livers were homogenized to determine biochemical parameters, and samples of livers were fixed in 10% formalin in saline for histological examination. Administration of PIO alone improved diabetes-induced inflammatory and oxidative states besides controlling hyperglycemia and decreasing apoptosis. Coadministration of VIT D with PIO promoted additional improvement in glycemic and lipid profiles, provided further control on diabetic-induced hepatic inflammation evident by downregulating TLR2, TLR4, and IKK-β while upregulating IκB-α expression and reducing inflammatory cytokines namely; NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, decreasing apoptosis and oxidative stress by hampering caspase-3 and MDA contents, respectively, and improved liver histology than PIO alone. These beneficial effects of VIT D may expand its use by diabetics combined with antidiabetic drugs due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34468908</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10753-021-01535-7</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-4771</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0360-3997
ispartof Inflammation, 2022-02, Vol.45 (1), p.156-171
issn 0360-3997
1573-2576
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2624035251
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animal models
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Antidiabetics
Antioxidants
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Caspase-3
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Drinking water
Drug Therapy, Combination
Fructose
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
IL-1β
Immunology
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - metabolism
Injection
Interleukin 6
Internal Medicine
Liver
Liver Diseases - etiology
Liver Diseases - metabolism
Liver Diseases - prevention & control
Male
NF-κB protein
Oral administration
Original Article
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Pathology
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pioglitazone
Pioglitazone - pharmacology
Pioglitazone - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rheumatology
Rodents
Streptozocin
TLR2 protein
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Treatment Outcome
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - pharmacology
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
title Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T02%3A35%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vitamin%20D%20Combined%20with%20Pioglitazone%20Mitigates%20Type-2%20Diabetes-induced%20Hepatic%20Injury%20Through%20Targeting%20Inflammation,%20Apoptosis,%20and%20Oxidative%20Stress&rft.jtitle=Inflammation&rft.au=Hamouda,%20Hend%20A.&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=156&rft.epage=171&rft.pages=156-171&rft.issn=0360-3997&rft.eissn=1573-2576&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10753-021-01535-7&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2624035251%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2624035251&rft_id=info:pmid/34468908&rfr_iscdi=true