Food web structure and community composition: a comparison across space and time in the North Sea

Ecological communities are constantly changing as a response to environmental and anthropogenic pressures. Yet, how changes in community composition influence the structure of food webs over time and space remains elusive. Using ecological network analysis, we assessed how food web structure changed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecography (Copenhagen) 2022-02, Vol.2022 (2), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Frelat, Romain, Kortsch, Susanne, Kröncke, Ingrid, Neumann, Hermann, Nordström, Marie C., Olivier, Pierre E. N., Sell, Anne F.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Ecography (Copenhagen)
container_volume 2022
creator Frelat, Romain
Kortsch, Susanne
Kröncke, Ingrid
Neumann, Hermann
Nordström, Marie C.
Olivier, Pierre E. N.
Sell, Anne F.
description Ecological communities are constantly changing as a response to environmental and anthropogenic pressures. Yet, how changes in community composition influence the structure of food webs over time and space remains elusive. Using ecological network analysis, we assessed how food web structure changed across six distinct areas of the North Sea over a sixteen‐year time‐period. We used multivariate analyses to disentangle and compare spatio‐temporal dynamics in community composition (i.e. changes in species abundances) and food web structure (i.e. changes in network properties). Specifically, we assessed how changes in community composition were reflected in food web structure. Our results revealed a strong spatial coupling between community composition and food web structure along a south–north gradient. However, the temporal covariation between community composition and food web structure depended on the spatial scale. We observed a temporal mismatch at regional scale, but a strong coupling at local scale. In particular, we found that community composition can be influenced by hydro‐climatic events over large areas, with diverse effects manifesting in local food web structure. Our proposed methodological framework quantified and compared spatio‐temporal changes in community composition and food web structure, providing key information to support effective management strategies aimed at conserving the structure and functioning of ecological communities in times of environmental change.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ecog.05945
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source Wiley Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects Anthropogenic factors
Biodiversity
Community composition
Community ecology
community structure
Composition
Coupling
ecological network analysis
Environmental changes
Food chains
Food composition
food web
Food webs
Human influences
marine ecosystems
Multivariate analysis
Network analysis
North Sea
spatio-temporal dynamics
tensor decomposition
Time series
trophic interactions
title Food web structure and community composition: a comparison across space and time in the North Sea
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