Presumed adrenal insufficiency in neonates treated with corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Objective To determine if extremely preterm (EPT) neonates receiving dexamethasone for the prevention of BPD have a higher incidence of presumed adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Study design Retrospective cohort study of neonates

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.65-71
Hauptverfasser: Josephsen, Justin B., Hemmann, Brianna M., Anderson, Connie D., Hemmann, Brett M., Buchanan, Paula M., Williams, Howard L., Lubsch, Lisa M., Hillman, Noah H.
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container_end_page 71
container_issue 1
container_start_page 65
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 42
creator Josephsen, Justin B.
Hemmann, Brianna M.
Anderson, Connie D.
Hemmann, Brett M.
Buchanan, Paula M.
Williams, Howard L.
Lubsch, Lisa M.
Hillman, Noah H.
description Objective To determine if extremely preterm (EPT) neonates receiving dexamethasone for the prevention of BPD have a higher incidence of presumed adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Study design Retrospective cohort study of neonates
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-021-01251-y
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Study design Retrospective cohort study of neonates &lt;28 weeks gestation examining PAI after dexamethasone use and PAI after intratracheal budesonide with surfactant administration. Result Of 332 neonates, 38% received dexamethasone. The incidence of PAI was higher in neonates who had received dexamethasone (20.8% vs 2.9%, p  &lt; 0.001). However, for intubated babies receiving surfactant, dexamethasone was not independently associated with increased PAI after adjusting for gestational age, birthweight, and race (aOR 2.92, 95% CI: 0.79–10.85). Dexamethasone was independently associated with increased PAI in infants previously receiving budesonide/surfactant treatment (aOR 5.38, 95% CI: 1.38–20.90). Conclusion The use of dexamethasone alone was not associated with increased PAI, when adjusted for prematurity-related factors. The combination of budesonide with dexamethasone was significantly associated with increased PAI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-021-01251-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34725449</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/163 ; 692/700/1720 ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use ; Adrenal Insufficiency - chemically induced ; Adrenal Insufficiency - epidemiology ; Adrenal Insufficiency - prevention &amp; control ; Birth weight ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - etiology ; Budesonide ; Budesonide - adverse effects ; Corticoids ; Corticosteroids ; Dexamethasone ; Dexamethasone - adverse effects ; Dysplasia ; Gestational age ; Humans ; Immunomodulators ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Lung diseases ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Prevention ; Pulmonary Surfactants - therapeutic use ; Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Surface-Active Agents - therapeutic use ; Surfactants ; Trachea</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.65-71</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6ca1fd11a0e2cf30216462a05227ef8fafbc65033c31fbe90fae50883a41f59d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6ca1fd11a0e2cf30216462a05227ef8fafbc65033c31fbe90fae50883a41f59d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4175-7977</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41372-021-01251-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41372-021-01251-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34725449$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Josephsen, Justin B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemmann, Brianna M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Connie D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemmann, Brett M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Paula M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Howard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubsch, Lisa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillman, Noah H.</creatorcontrib><title>Presumed adrenal insufficiency in neonates treated with corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective To determine if extremely preterm (EPT) neonates receiving dexamethasone for the prevention of BPD have a higher incidence of presumed adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Study design Retrospective cohort study of neonates &lt;28 weeks gestation examining PAI after dexamethasone use and PAI after intratracheal budesonide with surfactant administration. Result Of 332 neonates, 38% received dexamethasone. The incidence of PAI was higher in neonates who had received dexamethasone (20.8% vs 2.9%, p  &lt; 0.001). However, for intubated babies receiving surfactant, dexamethasone was not independently associated with increased PAI after adjusting for gestational age, birthweight, and race (aOR 2.92, 95% CI: 0.79–10.85). Dexamethasone was independently associated with increased PAI in infants previously receiving budesonide/surfactant treatment (aOR 5.38, 95% CI: 1.38–20.90). Conclusion The use of dexamethasone alone was not associated with increased PAI, when adjusted for prematurity-related factors. 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Study design Retrospective cohort study of neonates &lt;28 weeks gestation examining PAI after dexamethasone use and PAI after intratracheal budesonide with surfactant administration. Result Of 332 neonates, 38% received dexamethasone. The incidence of PAI was higher in neonates who had received dexamethasone (20.8% vs 2.9%, p  &lt; 0.001). However, for intubated babies receiving surfactant, dexamethasone was not independently associated with increased PAI after adjusting for gestational age, birthweight, and race (aOR 2.92, 95% CI: 0.79–10.85). Dexamethasone was independently associated with increased PAI in infants previously receiving budesonide/surfactant treatment (aOR 5.38, 95% CI: 1.38–20.90). Conclusion The use of dexamethasone alone was not associated with increased PAI, when adjusted for prematurity-related factors. The combination of budesonide with dexamethasone was significantly associated with increased PAI.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>34725449</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41372-021-01251-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-7977</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 692/163
692/700/1720
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Adrenal Insufficiency - chemically induced
Adrenal Insufficiency - epidemiology
Adrenal Insufficiency - prevention & control
Birth weight
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - etiology
Budesonide
Budesonide - adverse effects
Corticoids
Corticosteroids
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - adverse effects
Dysplasia
Gestational age
Humans
Immunomodulators
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Lung diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Newborn babies
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Prevention
Pulmonary Surfactants - therapeutic use
Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Surface-Active Agents - therapeutic use
Surfactants
Trachea
title Presumed adrenal insufficiency in neonates treated with corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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