Biosorption of Phosphorus Using Alginate-Like Exopolymers: Investigation of Removal Mechanism, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Properties

The purpose of this study was to investigate the phosphorus (P) adsorption mechanism, kinetic, isothermal and thermodynamic parameters using alginate-like exopolymer (ALE) beads extracted from residual aerobic granular sludge (AGS). The obtained ALE extraction yield (18.3%) was in line with the curr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2022-02, Vol.30 (2), p.695-706
Hauptverfasser: Dall’Agnol, Patricia, Libardi, Nelson, da Silva, Eduarda Coradini, da Costa, Rejane Helena Ribeiro
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 695
container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
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creator Dall’Agnol, Patricia
Libardi, Nelson
da Silva, Eduarda Coradini
da Costa, Rejane Helena Ribeiro
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the phosphorus (P) adsorption mechanism, kinetic, isothermal and thermodynamic parameters using alginate-like exopolymer (ALE) beads extracted from residual aerobic granular sludge (AGS). The obtained ALE extraction yield (18.3%) was in line with the current published literature. The pH and initial phosphorus concentration influenced the phosphorus removal mechanism, with precipitation as a co-mechanism involved in adsorption. At 35 °C the maximum adsorption capacity achieved was 9.12 mg g −1 . The adsorption isotherms data fitted well to the Langmuir model. The pseudo-first-order kinetics explained the adsorption mechanism, and the adsorption equilibrium was reached in 10 min. The thermodynamic analysis showed that physical mechanisms drive the adsorption process, which is endothermic, non-spontaneous and increases with the temperature. The recovery of this biopolymer from residual biomass, coupled with the recovery of phosphorus from effluents, can be further applied as a secondary phosphorus resource.
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subjects Adsorption
Alginates
Alginic acid
Beads
Biopolymers
Biosorption
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Endothermic reactions
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Original Paper
Phosphorus
Phosphorus removal
Polymer Sciences
Sludge
Thermodynamic properties
title Biosorption of Phosphorus Using Alginate-Like Exopolymers: Investigation of Removal Mechanism, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Properties
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