Novel extraction method using an ISOLUTE PLD+ protein and phospholipid removal column for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of 20 psychoactive drugs in postmortem whole blood samples

•In forensic cases, the detection of psychoactive drugs is crucial.•We established a method using ISOLUTE PLD+ column extraction and LC-MS/MS.•This method will be useful for forensic toxicological investigations. A novel sample extraction method using an ISOLUTE PLD+ protein and phospholipid removal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Forensic science international 2022-02, Vol.331, p.111130, Article 111130
Hauptverfasser: Ogawa, Tadashi, Kondo, Fumio, Iwai, Masae, Matsuo, Tomohito, Kubo, Katsutoshi, Seno, Hiroshi
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container_start_page 111130
container_title Forensic science international
container_volume 331
creator Ogawa, Tadashi
Kondo, Fumio
Iwai, Masae
Matsuo, Tomohito
Kubo, Katsutoshi
Seno, Hiroshi
description •In forensic cases, the detection of psychoactive drugs is crucial.•We established a method using ISOLUTE PLD+ column extraction and LC-MS/MS.•This method will be useful for forensic toxicological investigations. A novel sample extraction method using an ISOLUTE PLD+ protein and phospholipid removal column was developed for simultaneous quantification of 20 psychoactive drugs, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, sedative-hypnotics, and amphetamines, in postmortem whole blood samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method showed improvement in extract cleanliness compared with traditional protein precipitation and the QuEChERS extraction method. The method was validated for all analytes; the calibration curves showed good linearity, with r2 values exceeding 0.991. The intra- and interday accuracies and precisions were 87.6–117.5% and 1.0–18.6%, respectively. The recovery efficiencies were in the range of 64.6–96.8%. Matrix effects were observed in the range of 82.6–116.0%. All analytes were stable under different storage conditions. This method was successfully applied in postmortem forensic sample analysis to quantify psychoactive drugs. The method described in the current study will be useful for forensic toxicological investigations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111130
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subjects Amphetamines
Analytical chemistry
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Blood
Calibration
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Liquid
Column chromatography
Drug abuse
Drugs
Forensic science
Forensic sciences
Hypnotics
ISOLUTE PLD+ protein and phospholipid removal column
Laboratories
Liquid chromatography
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Phospholipids
Proteins
Psychoactive drug
Psychotropic Drugs
Reproducibility of Results
Scientific imaging
Spectroscopy
Storage conditions
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Whole blood
title Novel extraction method using an ISOLUTE PLD+ protein and phospholipid removal column for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of 20 psychoactive drugs in postmortem whole blood samples
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