Simultaneous chemical modification and functional finishing of polyester textiles

Purpose This study aims to study the simultaneous treatment of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs). Design/methodology/approach PET fabrics loaded by TiO2 NPs were investigated by the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy disp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 2021-08, Vol.25 (3), p.257-273
Hauptverfasser: Al-Balakocy, Naser Gad, Hassan, Talaat, Khalil, Safaa, Abd El-Salam, Sherif
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container_end_page 273
container_issue 3
container_start_page 257
container_title Research Journal of Textile and Apparel
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creator Al-Balakocy, Naser Gad
Hassan, Talaat
Khalil, Safaa
Abd El-Salam, Sherif
description Purpose This study aims to study the simultaneous treatment of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs). Design/methodology/approach PET fabrics loaded by TiO2 NPs were investigated by the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Factors affecting the finishing process such as NaOH and TiO2 NPs concentrations, finishing duration and temperature were discussed. Findings The finished PET fabrics imparted new properties such as antimicrobial and ultraviolet protection factor protection, what is undoubtedly will increase the spread of this type of fabric and its use in new areas. Research limitations/implications The method used mainly depends on activating the surface of PET fabrics by a chemical method, specifically NaOH to cause partial decomposition, which may lead to an environmental impact. Practical implications The obtained results revealed that the simultaneous treatment of PET fabric with NaOH and TiO2 NPs showed antimicrobial and UV protection properties. They exhibited a strong antimicrobial activity and UV protection efficiency even after five washing cycles, indicating excellent laundering durability. Originality/value The approach has simplicity and implementability on an industrial scale without cost investment.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/RJTA-09-2020-0105
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subjects Ambient temperature
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Caustic soda
Coliforms
Design modifications
Distilled water
E coli
Finishing
Genetic engineering
Hydrochloric acid
Infrared spectroscopy
Measurement techniques
Microorganisms
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Polyethylene terephthalate
Radio frequency plasma
Research facilities
Scanning electron microscopy
Test methods
Textiles
Titanium dioxide
Weight loss
title Simultaneous chemical modification and functional finishing of polyester textiles
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