Comprehensive parameters for the definition of nearly zero energy and cost optimal levels considering the life cycle energy and thermal comfort of school buildings

[Display omitted] •The share of Embodied Energy in total consumption of cost-optimal range is lower than 15%•The share of Embodied Energy in total consumption of nZEB range is higher than 80%•Various parameters are crucial to determine an applicable scenario.•In a hot-humid climate, the envelope imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy and buildings 2021-12, Vol.253, p.111487, Article 111487
Hauptverfasser: Moazzen, Nazanin, Karagüler, Mustafa Erkan, Ashrafian, Touraj
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Sprache:eng
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