Study on the effectiveness of an independent biological phosphorus removal system based on immobilized biological fillers nitrogen removal system in municipal wastewater

This study focused on the problem that simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal cannot be achieved in current urban sewage treatment systems. To address this, a pilot system was developed to first use immobilized biologically active fillers to remove nitrogen, and then use activated sludge to in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Process safety and environmental protection 2021-12, Vol.156, p.17-28
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xuyan, Yang, Hong, Wang, Shaolun, Fang, Xiaoyue, Wang, Xiaotong, Bai, Yongsheng, Su, Bojun, Shi, Luyuan
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container_end_page 28
container_issue
container_start_page 17
container_title Process safety and environmental protection
container_volume 156
creator Liu, Xuyan
Yang, Hong
Wang, Shaolun
Fang, Xiaoyue
Wang, Xiaotong
Bai, Yongsheng
Su, Bojun
Shi, Luyuan
description This study focused on the problem that simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal cannot be achieved in current urban sewage treatment systems. To address this, a pilot system was developed to first use immobilized biologically active fillers to remove nitrogen, and then use activated sludge to independently remove phosphorus. The goal was to maximize the effectiveness of biological phosphorus removal. This study mainly aimed at analyzing the post-independent phosphorus removal characteristics and mechanisms; the composition of the phosphorus removing bacteria; and the contribution rate of the system. The effluent PO43--P of the system remained stable at 0.15–0.2 mgL−1, with the phosphorus removal anaerobic tank maintaining a "micro-release" state. When the hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the aerobic phosphorus removal tank was reduced to 1 h, the contribution rate of the aerobic phosphorus removal bacteria decreased from 28.42% to 16.68%; the contribution rate of the denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria increased from 72.58% to 83.32%; and the abundance of the dominant bacteria Dechloromonas and Thaurea significantly increased. The phosphorus removal system provides a new approach for deep phosphorus removal in main municipal wastewater systems. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.psep.2021.09.017
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To address this, a pilot system was developed to first use immobilized biologically active fillers to remove nitrogen, and then use activated sludge to independently remove phosphorus. The goal was to maximize the effectiveness of biological phosphorus removal. This study mainly aimed at analyzing the post-independent phosphorus removal characteristics and mechanisms; the composition of the phosphorus removing bacteria; and the contribution rate of the system. The effluent PO43--P of the system remained stable at 0.15–0.2 mgL−1, with the phosphorus removal anaerobic tank maintaining a "micro-release" state. When the hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the aerobic phosphorus removal tank was reduced to 1 h, the contribution rate of the aerobic phosphorus removal bacteria decreased from 28.42% to 16.68%; the contribution rate of the denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria increased from 72.58% to 83.32%; and the abundance of the dominant bacteria Dechloromonas and Thaurea significantly increased. The phosphorus removal system provides a new approach for deep phosphorus removal in main municipal wastewater systems. 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subjects Activated sludge
Bacteria
Biological activity
Biological effects
Fillers
Hydraulic retention time
Immobilized filler
Micro-release state
Microbial community structure
Municipal wastewater
Nitrogen
Nitrogen removal
Phosphorus
Phosphorus removal
Phosphorus removal contribution
Post-independent biological phosphorus removal
Retention time
Sewage treatment
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
title Study on the effectiveness of an independent biological phosphorus removal system based on immobilized biological fillers nitrogen removal system in municipal wastewater
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