Economic comparison of 4GDH and 5GDH systems – Using a case study

For decades the focus of district heating (DH) has been on energy efficiency and minimum operating temperatures. This quest for continuous efficiency improvements led to the modern 4th generation of DH (4GDH), operating at lowest possible temperature for direct utilization by end-user. In recent yea...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Energy (Oxford) 2022-01, Vol.238, p.121613, Article 121613
Hauptverfasser:	Gudmundsson, Oddgeir, Schmidt, Ralf-Roman, Dyrelund, Anders, Thorsen, Jan Eric
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Cost analysis District heating Efficiency Energy efficiency Green buildings Heat Heat exchangers Heat generation Heat pumps Operating temperature
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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