Design and Implementation of Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter With Reduced Components and Low Voltage Stress

Multilevel inverters with a high device count, low boosting and DC voltage imbalance are all common problems exists in the traditional topologies. In this article, a new single-phase asymmetrical multilevel inverter (MLI) that can generate 33 levels at the output with fewer components and lower total standing voltage (TSV) at the switches is presented. The multiple input sources of the proposed inverter make it suited for the use in renewable energy generating systems which have a variety of DC sources. The stress distribution among the switches is investigated that reduces the use of high rated devices with which overall cost of the inverter gets reduced. The topology can be extended by adding the circuits in series for higher levels. The performance of the inverter is calculated considering a variety of critical parameters such as TSV, cost function (CF), power loss, and efficiency calculations. The MLI is tested under dynamic load conditions with sudden load disturbances with a range of combinational loads and it has been determined to be stable throughout its operation. A detailed comparison is made based on stress across the switches, stress distribution, switches count, DC sources count, gate driver circuits, component count factor, TSV, CF, and other existing topologies using graphical representations and shown to be cost-effective and superior in all aspects. The total harmonic distortion (THD) derived from simulation and experiment complies with IEEE standards. The proposed framework has been developed in MATLAB/Simulink and tested in a laboratory environment with hardware.