Inka Hydraulic Engineering at the Tipon Royal Compound (Peru)
The Inka site of Tipon had many unique hydraulic engineering features that have modern hydraulic theory counterparts. For example, the Tipon channel system providing water to the Principal Fountain had a channel contraction inducing critical flow as determined by CFD analysis- this feature designed...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2022-01, Vol.14 (1), p.102 |
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description | The Inka site of Tipon had many unique hydraulic engineering features that have modern hydraulic theory counterparts. For example, the Tipon channel system providing water to the Principal Fountain had a channel contraction inducing critical flow as determined by CFD analysis- this feature designed to induce flow stability and preserve the aesthetic display of the downstream Waterfall. The Main Aqueduct channel sourced by the Pukara River had a given flow rate to limit channel overbank spillage induced by a hydraulic jump at the steep-mild slope transition channel location as determined by use of modern CFD methods- this flow rate corresponds to the duplication of the actual flow rate used in the modern restoration using flow blockage plates placed in the channel to limit over-bank spillage. Additional hydraulic features governing the water supply to agricultural terraces for specialty crops constitute further sophisticated water management control systems discussed in detail in the text. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/w14010102 |
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Additional hydraulic features governing the water supply to agricultural terraces for specialty crops constitute further sophisticated water management control systems discussed in detail in the text.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w14010102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Analysis ; Aquifers ; Civil engineering ; Control engineering ; Control systems ; Creeks & streams ; Critical flow ; Flow rates ; Flow stability ; Flow velocity ; Fountains ; Hydraulic engineering ; Hydraulic jump ; Hydraulic measurements ; Management ; New York ; Specialty crops ; Spillage ; Stability analysis ; Terraces ; United Kingdom ; Water ; Water in agriculture ; Water management ; Water supply ; Water-supply, Agricultural</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2022-01, Vol.14 (1), p.102</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Additional hydraulic features governing the water supply to agricultural terraces for specialty crops constitute further sophisticated water management control systems discussed in detail in the text.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Civil engineering</subject><subject>Control engineering</subject><subject>Control systems</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Critical flow</subject><subject>Flow rates</subject><subject>Flow stability</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Fountains</subject><subject>Hydraulic engineering</subject><subject>Hydraulic jump</subject><subject>Hydraulic measurements</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>New York</subject><subject>Specialty crops</subject><subject>Spillage</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Terraces</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water in agriculture</subject><subject>Water management</subject><subject>Water supply</subject><subject>Water-supply, Agricultural</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1LAzEUDKJgqT34DwJe7GFrvprsHjyU0tpCQZF6Dmn2bU3dJmt2F-m_N1IR3xzm8ZiZB4PQLSUTzgvy8EUFoQnsAg0YUTwTQtDLf_s1GrXtgaQRRZ5PyQA9rv2HwatTGU1fO4sXfu88QHR-j02Hu3fAW9cEj1_DydR4Ho5N6H2J718g9uMbdFWZuoXRLw_R23Kxna-yzfPTej7bZJYVtMsUBxAECM_N1FAqiWKGkKosiVK8MILZvAAhcqi4ZJCIWVByx6As5c5ODR-iu3NuE8NnD22nD6GPPr3UTNKcSSU4S6rJWbU3NWjnq9BFYxNKODobPFQu3Weq4ExyJUgyjM8GG0PbRqh0E93RxJOmRP80qv8a5d9FqWV_</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Ortloff, Charles R.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Inka Hydraulic Engineering at the Tipon Royal Compound (Peru)</title><author>Ortloff, Charles R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-73ee40e038a5a116072a00fdd07739a42c89e448ef362e8ef2ce76b2edd6bc5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Civil engineering</topic><topic>Control engineering</topic><topic>Control systems</topic><topic>Creeks & streams</topic><topic>Critical flow</topic><topic>Flow rates</topic><topic>Flow stability</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Fountains</topic><topic>Hydraulic engineering</topic><topic>Hydraulic jump</topic><topic>Hydraulic measurements</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>New York</topic><topic>Specialty crops</topic><topic>Spillage</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Terraces</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water in agriculture</topic><topic>Water management</topic><topic>Water supply</topic><topic>Water-supply, Agricultural</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ortloff, Charles R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ortloff, Charles R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inka Hydraulic Engineering at the Tipon Royal Compound (Peru)</atitle><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>102</spage><pages>102-</pages><issn>2073-4441</issn><eissn>2073-4441</eissn><abstract>The Inka site of Tipon had many unique hydraulic engineering features that have modern hydraulic theory counterparts. 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subjects | Altitude Analysis Aquifers Civil engineering Control engineering Control systems Creeks & streams Critical flow Flow rates Flow stability Flow velocity Fountains Hydraulic engineering Hydraulic jump Hydraulic measurements Management New York Specialty crops Spillage Stability analysis Terraces United Kingdom Water Water in agriculture Water management Water supply Water-supply, Agricultural |
title | Inka Hydraulic Engineering at the Tipon Royal Compound (Peru) |
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