Inka Hydraulic Engineering at the Tipon Royal Compound (Peru)

The Inka site of Tipon had many unique hydraulic engineering features that have modern hydraulic theory counterparts. For example, the Tipon channel system providing water to the Principal Fountain had a channel contraction inducing critical flow as determined by CFD analysis- this feature designed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water (Basel) 2022-01, Vol.14 (1), p.102
1. Verfasser: Ortloff, Charles R.
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description The Inka site of Tipon had many unique hydraulic engineering features that have modern hydraulic theory counterparts. For example, the Tipon channel system providing water to the Principal Fountain had a channel contraction inducing critical flow as determined by CFD analysis- this feature designed to induce flow stability and preserve the aesthetic display of the downstream Waterfall. The Main Aqueduct channel sourced by the Pukara River had a given flow rate to limit channel overbank spillage induced by a hydraulic jump at the steep-mild slope transition channel location as determined by use of modern CFD methods- this flow rate corresponds to the duplication of the actual flow rate used in the modern restoration using flow blockage plates placed in the channel to limit over-bank spillage. Additional hydraulic features governing the water supply to agricultural terraces for specialty crops constitute further sophisticated water management control systems discussed in detail in the text.
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subjects Altitude
Analysis
Aquifers
Civil engineering
Control engineering
Control systems
Creeks & streams
Critical flow
Flow rates
Flow stability
Flow velocity
Fountains
Hydraulic engineering
Hydraulic jump
Hydraulic measurements
Management
New York
Specialty crops
Spillage
Stability analysis
Terraces
United Kingdom
Water
Water in agriculture
Water management
Water supply
Water-supply, Agricultural
title Inka Hydraulic Engineering at the Tipon Royal Compound (Peru)
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