A numerical method of combined SPF-MEM-LBM on the rockfall-induced surge and its application

Rockfalls in reservoirs are prone to induce surges, posing a severe threat to passing vessels and facilities. A scheme combined Single-phase free-surface method (SPF), momentum exchange method (MEM), and Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is proposed to predict the impact of rockfall-induced surges. Fir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of mountain science 2022, Vol.19 (1), p.167-183
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Qiu-jie, Song, Yi-xiang, Huang, Da, Huang, Run-qiu, Zhong, Zhu, Huang, Wen-bo, Liu, Yang
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container_start_page 167
container_title Journal of mountain science
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creator Meng, Qiu-jie
Song, Yi-xiang
Huang, Da
Huang, Run-qiu
Zhong, Zhu
Huang, Wen-bo
Liu, Yang
description Rockfalls in reservoirs are prone to induce surges, posing a severe threat to passing vessels and facilities. A scheme combined Single-phase free-surface method (SPF), momentum exchange method (MEM), and Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is proposed to predict the impact of rockfall-induced surges. First, the LBM-SPF model is used to simulate the motion of the free surface, and the MEM model is used to calculate the hydrodynamic force acting on rock mass. To address the incompatibility issue arising from the coupling of LBM-SPF model and MEM model, a correction scheme inside the solid is induced. The simulation results of the single particle and double particle sedimentation in cavity show the feasibility and accuracy of the method designed in this paper. Moreover, the validation experiments of Scott Russel’s wave generator show that the proposed scheme can simulate wave profile stably. The simulation results emphasize that the waves induced by rockfalls have a significant impact on the safe operation of the Laxiwa dam and the passing vessels in the reservoir.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11629-021-6943-8
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A scheme combined Single-phase free-surface method (SPF), momentum exchange method (MEM), and Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is proposed to predict the impact of rockfall-induced surges. First, the LBM-SPF model is used to simulate the motion of the free surface, and the MEM model is used to calculate the hydrodynamic force acting on rock mass. To address the incompatibility issue arising from the coupling of LBM-SPF model and MEM model, a correction scheme inside the solid is induced. The simulation results of the single particle and double particle sedimentation in cavity show the feasibility and accuracy of the method designed in this paper. Moreover, the validation experiments of Scott Russel’s wave generator show that the proposed scheme can simulate wave profile stably. 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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Environment
Feasibility studies
Free surfaces
Geography
Incompatibility
Mathematical models
Momentum
Numerical methods
Original Article
Particle settling
Reservoirs
Rockfall
Simulation
Surges
Wave generators
title A numerical method of combined SPF-MEM-LBM on the rockfall-induced surge and its application
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