Surface and stability analysis of immobilized laccase on poly(ethylene terephthalate) grafted maleic anhydride nanofiber mat

BACKGROUND A poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) based carrier was used for enzyme immobilization due to its good physical and mechanical properties. However, its high hydrophobicity and chemically inactive properties hindered its capability as an enzyme carrier. This study developed a PET‐based carr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986) 2022-01, Vol.97 (1), p.140-146
Hauptverfasser: Mohd Syukri, Mohd Syahlan, Mohamad, Zurina, A Rahman, Roshanida, Illias, Rosli Md, Tokuyama, Hideaki
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container_end_page 146
container_issue 1
container_start_page 140
container_title Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)
container_volume 97
creator Mohd Syukri, Mohd Syahlan
Mohamad, Zurina
A Rahman, Roshanida
Illias, Rosli Md
Tokuyama, Hideaki
description BACKGROUND A poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) based carrier was used for enzyme immobilization due to its good physical and mechanical properties. However, its high hydrophobicity and chemically inactive properties hindered its capability as an enzyme carrier. This study developed a PET‐based carrier by grafting PET with maleic anhydride (MAH) before electrospinning. This carrier was used to immobilize laccase and characterized based on its stability after immobilization. RESULTS The highest laccase activity recovery for laccase immobilized on PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mat was 59.17% using covalent bonding, followed by the crosslinking method. The static water contact angle of PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mats was reduced from 129 ± 8o to 109 ± 12o. Based on the Wenzel model, the reduction was due to the decrease in surface roughness of the hydrophobic surface. Besides, the immobilized laccase also withstood high temperature up to 60 °C and retained about 29.22% ± 5.06% of its initial activity after 30 days of storage and repeated use. CONCLUSION Laccase immobilization on PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber has good stability (thermal, storage and reusability) and is recommended to be implemented in the industries. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jctb.6919
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However, its high hydrophobicity and chemically inactive properties hindered its capability as an enzyme carrier. This study developed a PET‐based carrier by grafting PET with maleic anhydride (MAH) before electrospinning. This carrier was used to immobilize laccase and characterized based on its stability after immobilization. RESULTS The highest laccase activity recovery for laccase immobilized on PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mat was 59.17% using covalent bonding, followed by the crosslinking method. The static water contact angle of PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mats was reduced from 129 ± 8o to 109 ± 12o. Based on the Wenzel model, the reduction was due to the decrease in surface roughness of the hydrophobic surface. Besides, the immobilized laccase also withstood high temperature up to 60 °C and retained about 29.22% ± 5.06% of its initial activity after 30 days of storage and repeated use. CONCLUSION Laccase immobilization on PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber has good stability (thermal, storage and reusability) and is recommended to be implemented in the industries. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-2575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4660</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jctb.6919</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Contact angle ; Crosslinking ; enzyme ; Enzymes ; Ethylene ; grafting ; High temperature ; Hydrophobicity ; Immobilization ; Laccase ; Maleic anhydride ; Mechanical properties ; nanofiber ; Nanofibers ; Physical properties ; poly(ethylene terephthalate) ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Shelf life ; Stability analysis ; Surface roughness ; Surface stability</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2022-01, Vol.97 (1), p.140-146</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2979-3393098c0ff11733c78804dca16e9739faa6e974ab8721914ea48c54f2a032c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2979-3393098c0ff11733c78804dca16e9739faa6e974ab8721914ea48c54f2a032c63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4640-2614 ; 0000-0001-7153-5043 ; 0000-0003-2603-0390</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjctb.6919$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjctb.6919$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohd Syukri, Mohd Syahlan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamad, Zurina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A Rahman, Roshanida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Illias, Rosli Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuyama, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><title>Surface and stability analysis of immobilized laccase on poly(ethylene terephthalate) grafted maleic anhydride nanofiber mat</title><title>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)</title><description>BACKGROUND A poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) based carrier was used for enzyme immobilization due to its good physical and mechanical properties. However, its high hydrophobicity and chemically inactive properties hindered its capability as an enzyme carrier. This study developed a PET‐based carrier by grafting PET with maleic anhydride (MAH) before electrospinning. This carrier was used to immobilize laccase and characterized based on its stability after immobilization. RESULTS The highest laccase activity recovery for laccase immobilized on PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mat was 59.17% using covalent bonding, followed by the crosslinking method. The static water contact angle of PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mats was reduced from 129 ± 8o to 109 ± 12o. Based on the Wenzel model, the reduction was due to the decrease in surface roughness of the hydrophobic surface. Besides, the immobilized laccase also withstood high temperature up to 60 °C and retained about 29.22% ± 5.06% of its initial activity after 30 days of storage and repeated use. 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However, its high hydrophobicity and chemically inactive properties hindered its capability as an enzyme carrier. This study developed a PET‐based carrier by grafting PET with maleic anhydride (MAH) before electrospinning. This carrier was used to immobilize laccase and characterized based on its stability after immobilization. RESULTS The highest laccase activity recovery for laccase immobilized on PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mat was 59.17% using covalent bonding, followed by the crosslinking method. The static water contact angle of PET‐g‐MAH nanofiber mats was reduced from 129 ± 8o to 109 ± 12o. Based on the Wenzel model, the reduction was due to the decrease in surface roughness of the hydrophobic surface. Besides, the immobilized laccase also withstood high temperature up to 60 °C and retained about 29.22% ± 5.06% of its initial activity after 30 days of storage and repeated use. 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ispartof Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2022-01, Vol.97 (1), p.140-146
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subjects Contact angle
Crosslinking
enzyme
Enzymes
Ethylene
grafting
High temperature
Hydrophobicity
Immobilization
Laccase
Maleic anhydride
Mechanical properties
nanofiber
Nanofibers
Physical properties
poly(ethylene terephthalate)
Polyethylene terephthalate
Shelf life
Stability analysis
Surface roughness
Surface stability
title Surface and stability analysis of immobilized laccase on poly(ethylene terephthalate) grafted maleic anhydride nanofiber mat
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