Anti‐glycation and inhibition of starch hydrolyzing enzymes by enzymatically hydrolysed djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling

Summary Glycation is the reaction of the carbonyl group of the reducing sugars to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which are major contributors to glycation‐related diabetes. Hence, it is necessary to find an alternative approach in management of diabetes that can reduce the formation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2021-12, Vol.56 (12), p.6601-6610
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jing‐Yu, Sridhar, Kandi, Tsai, Pi‐Jen
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Chen, Jing‐Yu
Sridhar, Kandi
Tsai, Pi‐Jen
description Summary Glycation is the reaction of the carbonyl group of the reducing sugars to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which are major contributors to glycation‐related diabetes. Hence, it is necessary to find an alternative approach in management of diabetes that can reduce the formation of AGEs. Therefore, we investigated the anti‐glycation and starch hydrolysing enzymes inhibition by djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling treated with enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) and studied the possible phenolic compounds responsible for the anti‐glycation efficacy. Djulis samples treated with EH showed a high inhibitory effect on AGEs (65.04–72.77%), methylglyoxal (80.01–90.70%), α‐amylase (86.37–93.50%) and α‐glucosidase (35.50–38.16%). Bioactive compounds were significantly contributed to the anti‐glycation potential of djulis samples. Therefore, djulis hull, leaf and seedling treated with EH could be used as a natural potential source in the prevention of glycation‐associated diabetes, health risks and to increase food productivity. Enzymatically hydrolysed djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling are potential sources in the prevention of glycation‐associated diabetes.
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Hence, it is necessary to find an alternative approach in management of diabetes that can reduce the formation of AGEs. Therefore, we investigated the anti‐glycation and starch hydrolysing enzymes inhibition by djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling treated with enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) and studied the possible phenolic compounds responsible for the anti‐glycation efficacy. Djulis samples treated with EH showed a high inhibitory effect on AGEs (65.04–72.77%), methylglyoxal (80.01–90.70%), α‐amylase (86.37–93.50%) and α‐glucosidase (35.50–38.16%). Bioactive compounds were significantly contributed to the anti‐glycation potential of djulis samples. Therefore, djulis hull, leaf and seedling treated with EH could be used as a natural potential source in the prevention of glycation‐associated diabetes, health risks and to increase food productivity. 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Hence, it is necessary to find an alternative approach in management of diabetes that can reduce the formation of AGEs. Therefore, we investigated the anti‐glycation and starch hydrolysing enzymes inhibition by djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling treated with enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) and studied the possible phenolic compounds responsible for the anti‐glycation efficacy. Djulis samples treated with EH showed a high inhibitory effect on AGEs (65.04–72.77%), methylglyoxal (80.01–90.70%), α‐amylase (86.37–93.50%) and α‐glucosidase (35.50–38.16%). Bioactive compounds were significantly contributed to the anti‐glycation potential of djulis samples. Therefore, djulis hull, leaf and seedling treated with EH could be used as a natural potential source in the prevention of glycation‐associated diabetes, health risks and to increase food productivity. Enzymatically hydrolysed djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling are potential sources in the prevention of glycation‐associated diabetes.</description><subject>Advanced glycosylation end products</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anti‐glycation</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Carbonyl compounds</subject><subject>Carbonyl groups</subject><subject>Carbonyls</subject><subject>Chenopodium formosanum</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Djulis</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>food productivity</subject><subject>Glucosidase</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Pyruvaldehyde</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>starch hydrolysing enzymes inhibition</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><issn>0950-5423</issn><issn>1365-2621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kL1OwzAUhS0EEqWw8ASWWACR4p86acaqolBAYgDmyPFP48q1i90IpROPwMjz8SSkDazc5d4rfecc6QBwitEAt3NtFjoOMKOE7IEepilLSErwPuihnKGEDQk9BEcxLhBChGbDHvgau7X5_vic20bwtfEOciehcZUpze71GsY1D6KCVSODt83GuDlUbtMsVYRl052tVHBrmz8oKgnlorYmwvNJpZxfeWnqJdQ-LH3krj0fvJGbwQWsamuvoFVc76KjUtK2EcfgQHMb1cnv7oPX6c3L5C55fLqdTcaPiaAIk6QUo1QLkQmGRrnOeZnlUpSZ4pJklGKa0VRgllNNNFYsHTEmJNMqRUpjTNKc9sFZ57sK_q1WcV0sfB1cG1mQFI8IQcPWqQ8uO0oEH2NQulgFs-ShKTAqts0X2-aLXfMtjDv43VjV_EMWs_vpc6f5AZdbiqQ</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Chen, Jing‐Yu</creator><creator>Sridhar, Kandi</creator><creator>Tsai, Pi‐Jen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-1090</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-0024</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Anti‐glycation and inhibition of starch hydrolyzing enzymes by enzymatically hydrolysed djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling</title><author>Chen, Jing‐Yu ; 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technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Jing‐Yu</au><au>Sridhar, Kandi</au><au>Tsai, Pi‐Jen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti‐glycation and inhibition of starch hydrolyzing enzymes by enzymatically hydrolysed djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food science &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>6601</spage><epage>6610</epage><pages>6601-6610</pages><issn>0950-5423</issn><eissn>1365-2621</eissn><abstract>Summary Glycation is the reaction of the carbonyl group of the reducing sugars to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which are major contributors to glycation‐related diabetes. Hence, it is necessary to find an alternative approach in management of diabetes that can reduce the formation of AGEs. Therefore, we investigated the anti‐glycation and starch hydrolysing enzymes inhibition by djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling treated with enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) and studied the possible phenolic compounds responsible for the anti‐glycation efficacy. Djulis samples treated with EH showed a high inhibitory effect on AGEs (65.04–72.77%), methylglyoxal (80.01–90.70%), α‐amylase (86.37–93.50%) and α‐glucosidase (35.50–38.16%). Bioactive compounds were significantly contributed to the anti‐glycation potential of djulis samples. Therefore, djulis hull, leaf and seedling treated with EH could be used as a natural potential source in the prevention of glycation‐associated diabetes, health risks and to increase food productivity. 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subjects Advanced glycosylation end products
Age
Anti‐glycation
Bioactive compounds
Carbonyl compounds
Carbonyl groups
Carbonyls
Chenopodium formosanum
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Djulis
Enzymes
food productivity
Glucosidase
Glycosylation
Health risks
Leaves
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Pyruvaldehyde
Seedlings
Starch
starch hydrolysing enzymes inhibition
Sugar
title Anti‐glycation and inhibition of starch hydrolyzing enzymes by enzymatically hydrolysed djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) hull, leaf and seedling
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