A theoretical survey on the chlorine dioxide (ClO2) and its decomposed species detection by the AlN nanotube in presence of environmental gases

The adsorption of N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, hydrogen chloride (HCl), Cl 2 , hypochlorous acid (HClO), and ClO 2 gases was explored onto an AlN nanotube (AlNNT) through density functional theory computations. As N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, HCl, Cl 2 , and HClO approach the AlNNT, their adsorption releases 7.1, 12.6,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monatshefte für Chemie 2022, Vol.153 (1), p.21-29
Hauptverfasser: Rahmani, Zahra, Fosshat, Saeed, Alizadeh, Seyed Mehdi Seyed, Shahdost, Farzad Tat, Heravi, Mohamad Reza Poor, Ebadi, Abdol Ghaffar
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Monatshefte für Chemie
container_volume 153
creator Rahmani, Zahra
Fosshat, Saeed
Alizadeh, Seyed Mehdi Seyed
Shahdost, Farzad Tat
Heravi, Mohamad Reza Poor
Ebadi, Abdol Ghaffar
description The adsorption of N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, hydrogen chloride (HCl), Cl 2 , hypochlorous acid (HClO), and ClO 2 gases was explored onto an AlN nanotube (AlNNT) through density functional theory computations. As N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, HCl, Cl 2 , and HClO approach the AlNNT, their adsorption releases 7.1, 12.6, 22.3, 26.5, 30.2, and 41.2 kJ/mol of energy, respectively, indicating a physisorption. In addition, the electronic properties of the nanotube do not change significantly. As chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) approaches the AlNNT, its adsorption releases 97.4 kJ/mol of energy. Electronic analysis showed that the AlNNT HOMO–LUMO gap reduces from 4.10 to 2.80 eV (~ − 31.7%) by ClO 2 adsorption and the electrical conductivity increases significantly. Therefore, the AlNNT can generate electrical signals when the ClO 2 molecules approach, being a hopeful sensor. It was found that this nanotube can selectively detect ClO 2 gas among the mentioned molecules. The recovery time for the AlNNT was computed to be 8.0 s for ClO 2 desorption, representing a short recovery time. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00706-021-02873-w
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As N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, HCl, Cl 2 , and HClO approach the AlNNT, their adsorption releases 7.1, 12.6, 22.3, 26.5, 30.2, and 41.2 kJ/mol of energy, respectively, indicating a physisorption. In addition, the electronic properties of the nanotube do not change significantly. As chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) approaches the AlNNT, its adsorption releases 97.4 kJ/mol of energy. Electronic analysis showed that the AlNNT HOMO–LUMO gap reduces from 4.10 to 2.80 eV (~ − 31.7%) by ClO 2 adsorption and the electrical conductivity increases significantly. Therefore, the AlNNT can generate electrical signals when the ClO 2 molecules approach, being a hopeful sensor. It was found that this nanotube can selectively detect ClO 2 gas among the mentioned molecules. The recovery time for the AlNNT was computed to be 8.0 s for ClO 2 desorption, representing a short recovery time. 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As N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, HCl, Cl 2 , and HClO approach the AlNNT, their adsorption releases 7.1, 12.6, 22.3, 26.5, 30.2, and 41.2 kJ/mol of energy, respectively, indicating a physisorption. In addition, the electronic properties of the nanotube do not change significantly. As chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) approaches the AlNNT, its adsorption releases 97.4 kJ/mol of energy. Electronic analysis showed that the AlNNT HOMO–LUMO gap reduces from 4.10 to 2.80 eV (~ − 31.7%) by ClO 2 adsorption and the electrical conductivity increases significantly. Therefore, the AlNNT can generate electrical signals when the ClO 2 molecules approach, being a hopeful sensor. It was found that this nanotube can selectively detect ClO 2 gas among the mentioned molecules. The recovery time for the AlNNT was computed to be 8.0 s for ClO 2 desorption, representing a short recovery time. 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As N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, HCl, Cl 2 , and HClO approach the AlNNT, their adsorption releases 7.1, 12.6, 22.3, 26.5, 30.2, and 41.2 kJ/mol of energy, respectively, indicating a physisorption. In addition, the electronic properties of the nanotube do not change significantly. As chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) approaches the AlNNT, its adsorption releases 97.4 kJ/mol of energy. Electronic analysis showed that the AlNNT HOMO–LUMO gap reduces from 4.10 to 2.80 eV (~ − 31.7%) by ClO 2 adsorption and the electrical conductivity increases significantly. Therefore, the AlNNT can generate electrical signals when the ClO 2 molecules approach, being a hopeful sensor. It was found that this nanotube can selectively detect ClO 2 gas among the mentioned molecules. The recovery time for the AlNNT was computed to be 8.0 s for ClO 2 desorption, representing a short recovery time. 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subjects Adsorption
Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Chlorine
Chlorine dioxide
Density functional theory
Electrical resistivity
Electronic properties
Hydrogen chloride
Inorganic Chemistry
Molecular orbitals
Nanotubes
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Recovery time
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
title A theoretical survey on the chlorine dioxide (ClO2) and its decomposed species detection by the AlN nanotube in presence of environmental gases
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