Experimental and theoretical study of a new CDI device for the treatment of desulfurization wastewater

According to the characteristics of desulfurization wastewater, A new capacitive deionization (CDI) device was designed to study the desalination characteristics of desulfurization wastewater in this paper. The experiments investigated the desalination efficiency under different conditions which fin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022, Vol.29 (1), p.518-530
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Chang, Ma, Lan, Xu, Yongyi, Wang, Feng, Tan, Yu, Huang, Luyue, Ma, Shuangchen
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creator Liu, Chang
Ma, Lan
Xu, Yongyi
Wang, Feng
Tan, Yu
Huang, Luyue
Ma, Shuangchen
description According to the characteristics of desulfurization wastewater, A new capacitive deionization (CDI) device was designed to study the desalination characteristics of desulfurization wastewater in this paper. The experiments investigated the desalination efficiency under different conditions which find that the best desalination efficiency is achieved at a voltage of 1.2V, pH=11 and 50°C. Besides, ion adsorption is more favorable under acidic and alkaline conditions. The anion and cation removal performance experiments showed that the order of cation removal is Mg 2+ >Na + >Ca 2+ >K + and the order of anion removal is Cl - >CO 3 2- >NO 3 - >SO 4 2- >HCO 3 - . The mechanism of CDI was studied and analyzed by the isothermal adsorption model and COMSOL simulation software. It was found that the Freundlich model and Redlich-Peterson model have a good fit with the experimental results. The experiments show that the CDI device has excellent stability. CDI device was used to treat actual desulfurization wastewater. Furthermore, the study provides theoretical support for the industrial application of CDI for desulfurization wastewater treatment in the future. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-15651-2
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subjects Adsorption
Anions
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Calcium ions
Cations
Chlorides
Deionization
Desalination
Desulfurization
Desulfurizing
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrodes
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Experiments
Industrial applications
Ion adsorption
Magnesium
Models, Theoretical
Research Article
Waste Water
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Purification
title Experimental and theoretical study of a new CDI device for the treatment of desulfurization wastewater
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