Spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals in the Lijiang River, China: implication of rainstorm on drinking water quality
Lijiang River is an essential drinking water source and natural scenery in the Guilin City. For the first time, implications of rainstorm were taken into consideration by investigating spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals (HMs) in the Lijiang River water. A total of 68 water samp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-12, Vol.28 (48), p.68475-68486 |
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| creator | Deng, Liming Shahab, Asfandyar Xiao, He Li, Jieyue Rad, Saeed Jiang, Jinping GuoYu Jiang, Pingping Huang, Hongwei Li, Xiangkui Ahmad, Bilal Siddique, Jamil |
| description | Lijiang River is an essential drinking water source and natural scenery in the Guilin City. For the first time, implications of rainstorm were taken into consideration by investigating spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals (HMs) in the Lijiang River water. A total of 68 water samples were collected during low flow (normal) season and high flow (rainstorm) season from 34 sampling sites. Dissolved HMs including Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Pb were found to meet the respective drinking water standards, while comparatively higher concentration was observed after the rainstorm season, except for Cr. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that Co, Cu, Cr, Zn, Sb, and Pb in normal season were mainly controlled by anthropogenic sources. Furthermore, higher concentrations of Mn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Co, and Zn during the high flow season were attributed to rainstorm. The water quality index (WQI) showed good grades and comparatively lower in rainstorm season. The results of health risk assessment revealed that HMs in Lijiang River posed limited health risk; however, As posed potential health risk specially in rainstorm season. It is suggested to adopt preventive measures for mining activities and industrial waste-water discharge at the river’s upstream and downstream. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-15383-3 |
| format | Article |
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For the first time, implications of rainstorm were taken into consideration by investigating spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals (HMs) in the Lijiang River water. A total of 68 water samples were collected during low flow (normal) season and high flow (rainstorm) season from 34 sampling sites. Dissolved HMs including Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Pb were found to meet the respective drinking water standards, while comparatively higher concentration was observed after the rainstorm season, except for Cr. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that Co, Cu, Cr, Zn, Sb, and Pb in normal season were mainly controlled by anthropogenic sources. Furthermore, higher concentrations of Mn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Co, and Zn during the high flow season were attributed to rainstorm. The water quality index (WQI) showed good grades and comparatively lower in rainstorm season. The results of health risk assessment revealed that HMs in Lijiang River posed limited health risk; however, As posed potential health risk specially in rainstorm season. It is suggested to adopt preventive measures for mining activities and industrial waste-water discharge at the river’s upstream and downstream.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15383-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34275078</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Antimony ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cadmium ; China ; Chromium ; Cobalt ; Copper ; Drinking Water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Geologic Sediments ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; High flow ; Industrial wastes ; Industrial wastewater ; Lead ; Low flow ; Manganese ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Rainstorms ; Research Article ; Risk Assessment ; Rivers ; Seasons ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Temporal variations ; Waste Water Technology ; Wastewater ; Wastewater discharges ; Water analysis ; Water discharge ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control ; Water Quality ; Water quality standards ; Water sampling ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-12, Vol.28 (48), p.68475-68486</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-d80032faf3609ade7b85d3a1e8fe5a7d75452683e22957c3460cbdcce39ec9323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-d80032faf3609ade7b85d3a1e8fe5a7d75452683e22957c3460cbdcce39ec9323</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4422-5933</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-15383-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-15383-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34275078$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deng, Liming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahab, Asfandyar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jieyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rad, Saeed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Jinping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GuoYu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Pingping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiangkui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Bilal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddique, Jamil</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals in the Lijiang River, China: implication of rainstorm on drinking water quality</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Lijiang River is an essential drinking water source and natural scenery in the Guilin City. For the first time, implications of rainstorm were taken into consideration by investigating spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals (HMs) in the Lijiang River water. A total of 68 water samples were collected during low flow (normal) season and high flow (rainstorm) season from 34 sampling sites. Dissolved HMs including Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Pb were found to meet the respective drinking water standards, while comparatively higher concentration was observed after the rainstorm season, except for Cr. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that Co, Cu, Cr, Zn, Sb, and Pb in normal season were mainly controlled by anthropogenic sources. Furthermore, higher concentrations of Mn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Co, and Zn during the high flow season were attributed to rainstorm. The water quality index (WQI) showed good grades and comparatively lower in rainstorm season. The results of health risk assessment revealed that HMs in Lijiang River posed limited health risk; however, As posed potential health risk specially in rainstorm season. It is suggested to adopt preventive measures for mining activities and industrial waste-water discharge at the river’s upstream and downstream.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Antimony</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Drinking Water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>High flow</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Industrial 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and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals in the Lijiang River, China: implication of rainstorm on drinking water quality</title><author>Deng, Liming ; Shahab, Asfandyar ; Xiao, He ; Li, Jieyue ; Rad, Saeed ; Jiang, Jinping ; GuoYu ; Jiang, Pingping ; Huang, Hongwei ; Li, Xiangkui ; Ahmad, Bilal ; Siddique, Jamil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-d80032faf3609ade7b85d3a1e8fe5a7d75452683e22957c3460cbdcce39ec9323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Antimony</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Drinking Water</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental 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drinking water quality</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>48</issue><spage>68475</spage><epage>68486</epage><pages>68475-68486</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Lijiang River is an essential drinking water source and natural scenery in the Guilin City. For the first time, implications of rainstorm were taken into consideration by investigating spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals (HMs) in the Lijiang River water. A total of 68 water samples were collected during low flow (normal) season and high flow (rainstorm) season from 34 sampling sites. Dissolved HMs including Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Pb were found to meet the respective drinking water standards, while comparatively higher concentration was observed after the rainstorm season, except for Cr. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that Co, Cu, Cr, Zn, Sb, and Pb in normal season were mainly controlled by anthropogenic sources. Furthermore, higher concentrations of Mn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Co, and Zn during the high flow season were attributed to rainstorm. The water quality index (WQI) showed good grades and comparatively lower in rainstorm season. The results of health risk assessment revealed that HMs in Lijiang River posed limited health risk; however, As posed potential health risk specially in rainstorm season. It is suggested to adopt preventive measures for mining activities and industrial waste-water discharge at the river’s upstream and downstream.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34275078</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-15383-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-5933</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anthropogenic factors Antimony Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cadmium China Chromium Cobalt Copper Drinking Water Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Geologic Sediments Health risk assessment Health risks Heavy metals High flow Industrial wastes Industrial wastewater Lead Low flow Manganese Metals, Heavy - analysis Multivariate statistical analysis Rainstorms Research Article Risk Assessment Rivers Seasons Statistical analysis Statistical methods Temporal variations Waste Water Technology Wastewater Wastewater discharges Water analysis Water discharge Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control Water Quality Water quality standards Water sampling Zinc |
| title | Spatial and temporal variation of dissolved heavy metals in the Lijiang River, China: implication of rainstorm on drinking water quality |
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