Assessing the Levisticum officinale Koch. essential oil as a novel preservative for stored chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) with emphasis on probable mechanism of action

The present study was undertaken to explore the inhibitory effect of Levisticum officinale Koch. essential oil ( L off EO) on the growth and aflatoxin B 1 secretion by Aspergillus flavus (AF-LHP-SH1, aflatoxigenic strain) causing deterioration of stored chia seeds ( Salvia hispanica ). The chemical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-12, Vol.28 (48), p.68690-68705
Hauptverfasser: Deepika, Chaudhari, Anand Kumar, Das, Somenath, Singh, Vipin Kumar, Prasad, Jitendra, Dubey, Nawal Kishore
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container_end_page 68705
container_issue 48
container_start_page 68690
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 28
creator Deepika
Chaudhari, Anand Kumar
Das, Somenath
Singh, Vipin Kumar
Prasad, Jitendra
Dubey, Nawal Kishore
description The present study was undertaken to explore the inhibitory effect of Levisticum officinale Koch. essential oil ( L off EO) on the growth and aflatoxin B 1 secretion by Aspergillus flavus (AF-LHP-SH1, aflatoxigenic strain) causing deterioration of stored chia seeds ( Salvia hispanica ). The chemical profile analysis of L off EO by GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of α-terpinyl acetate (26.03 %) as a major component followed by terpineol (24.03 %) and citronellal (24.03 %). Results on antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic activity indicated that L off EO at 2.0 and 1.75 μL/mL caused complete inhibition of growth and aflatoxin B 1 production, respectively. Antifungal toxicity of L off EO was strongly correlated with the inhibition of ergosterol content, leakage of cellular ions, and disintegration of membrane permeability. Reduction in cellular methylglyoxal by L off EO indicated a novel antiaflatoxigenic mechanism of action. The L off EO showed moderate free radical quenching activity in DPPH assay (IC 50 = 26.10 μL/mL) and exhibited remarkable inhibitory efficacy against lipid peroxidation of chia seeds. In addition, L off EO presented strong in situ antiaflatoxigenic efficacy, and exhibited non-phytotoxic nature, acceptable sensory characteristics, and favorable safety profile (LD 50 = 19786.59 μL/kg), which recommends its practical utilization as a novel and safe preservative to improve the shelf life of stored chia seeds from fungal infestation and aflatoxin B 1 contamination.
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The chemical profile analysis of L off EO by GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of α-terpinyl acetate (26.03 %) as a major component followed by terpineol &lt;1- &gt; (24.03 %) and citronellal (24.03 %). Results on antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic activity indicated that L off EO at 2.0 and 1.75 μL/mL caused complete inhibition of growth and aflatoxin B 1 production, respectively. Antifungal toxicity of L off EO was strongly correlated with the inhibition of ergosterol content, leakage of cellular ions, and disintegration of membrane permeability. Reduction in cellular methylglyoxal by L off EO indicated a novel antiaflatoxigenic mechanism of action. The L off EO showed moderate free radical quenching activity in DPPH assay (IC 50 = 26.10 μL/mL) and exhibited remarkable inhibitory efficacy against lipid peroxidation of chia seeds. 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subjects Acetic acid
Aflatoxin B1
Aflatoxins
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Aquatic Pollution
Aspergillus flavus
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Citronellal
Contamination
Disintegration
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Ergosterol
Essential oils
Free radicals
Fungicides
Levisticum
Levisticum officinale
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Membrane permeability
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Peroxidation
Preservatives
Pyruvaldehyde
Research Article
Salvia columbariae
Salvia hispanica
Seeds
Sensory properties
Shelf life
Terpineol
Terpinyl acetate
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Assessing the Levisticum officinale Koch. essential oil as a novel preservative for stored chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) with emphasis on probable mechanism of action
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