Financial statement manipulation in failing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The overall objective of this research is to analyze the financial condition of failing companies prior to bankruptcy, in comparison with non-failing companies, which are matched on the industry, size, and time-period. The sample consists of 168 SMEs from the wholesale and retail industry, whose fin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian research 2021-01, Vol.8 (4), p.556-569
Hauptverfasser: Buljubasic Musanovic, Elvisa, Halilbegovic, Sanel
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creator Buljubasic Musanovic, Elvisa
Halilbegovic, Sanel
description The overall objective of this research is to analyze the financial condition of failing companies prior to bankruptcy, in comparison with non-failing companies, which are matched on the industry, size, and time-period. The sample consists of 168 SMEs from the wholesale and retail industry, whose financial statements were analyzed for the 2011-2015 period. The analysis is primarily based on the ratio analysis and the models developed for bankruptcy prediction and financial statement manipulation. Mann-Whitney U test is used to compare differences between failing and non-failing SMEs for a set of twenty variables. Research findings indicate that there is a significant difference between failing and non-failing SMEs, especially in accruals, asset quality, leverage, profitability, and liquidity. For the very first time in the transition economy of CEE Bosnia and Herzegovina, the pre-bankruptcy behavior of failing SMEs is analyzed, providing insights into potentially manipulated areas, which represent the main contribution of the research.
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subjects Bankruptcy
Financial statements
First time
Manipulation
Profitability
Small & medium sized enterprises-SME
Transition economies
title Financial statement manipulation in failing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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