SEDIMENTOLOGICAL, GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL EVIDENCES OF THE 881 AD EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN THE WESTERN MEDITERREAN SEA (Estepona, Malaga)
A spectacular earthquake struck the southern margin of the Iberian Peninsula and part of the western fringe of North Africa in 881 AD. Historical sources suggest it was followed by a tsunami. However, the origin and characteristics of this event are yet to be determined. We present evidence, both hi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science of tsunami hazards 2021-12, Vol.40 (4), p.255 |
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creator | Guerra, José María Tomassetti Cardineau, Carlos Arteaga Luengo, Ildefonso Navarro Aguilar, Leonor Parra Neogi, Sayantani Taylor, Sean Flores, Carlos Narváez Abril, Francisco Torres Alcántara-Carrió, Javier |
description | A spectacular earthquake struck the southern margin of the Iberian Peninsula and part of the western fringe of North Africa in 881 AD. Historical sources suggest it was followed by a tsunami. However, the origin and characteristics of this event are yet to be determined. We present evidence, both historical and geo-archaeological, of a tsunami and outline the characteristics for the catastrophe. The presence of a sedimentary layer rich in marine and continental materials, appears to be of a tsunami backwash artifact, and in addition to archaeological remains, provides compelling data supporting our present study |
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Historical sources suggest it was followed by a tsunami. However, the origin and characteristics of this event are yet to be determined. We present evidence, both historical and geo-archaeological, of a tsunami and outline the characteristics for the catastrophe. 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subjects | Archaeology Backwash Earthquakes Seismic activity Tsunamis |
title | SEDIMENTOLOGICAL, GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL EVIDENCES OF THE 881 AD EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN THE WESTERN MEDITERREAN SEA (Estepona, Malaga) |
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