Bacterial Microbiomes in the Sediments of Lotic Systems Ecologic Drivers and Role: A Case Study from the Mureş River, Transylvania, Romania

Numerous sections of the Mureş River vary in terms of the abundance of nitrates, ammonia, and orthophosphates; and of correlated lotic sediment bacterial microbiome structures in terms of both diversity and abundance. This highlights the great versatility of microbiomes in being influenced by the ph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water (Basel) 2021-12, Vol.13 (24), p.3518
Hauptverfasser: Boeraş, Ioana, Burcea, Alexandru, Coman, Cristian, Bănăduc, Doru, Curtean-Bănăduc, Angela
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 3518
container_title Water (Basel)
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creator Boeraş, Ioana
Burcea, Alexandru
Coman, Cristian
Bănăduc, Doru
Curtean-Bănăduc, Angela
description Numerous sections of the Mureş River vary in terms of the abundance of nitrates, ammonia, and orthophosphates; and of correlated lotic sediment bacterial microbiome structures in terms of both diversity and abundance. This highlights the great versatility of microbiomes in being influenced by the physical-chemical characteristics of environments and their spatial changes. Bacteria microbiomes exhibit dynamic and shifting potential and significant tendencies toward self-organization and self-adaptation. These typical features represent an essential ecologic basis for lotic systems having to do with the use and reuse of various kinds of environmental resource as chemical substances. In this respect, trophic processes assure the river ecosystem optimum health ecologic status dynamic and trend, to be reached. The flexibility of shifting bacterial microbiomes is crucial in maintaining this ecological context’s vital role in biogeochemically sustaining other taxonomic groups, which are spatially and temporally continuous. This is especially important for nutrient cycle processes, even for rivers with high levels of negative human impact, in promoting a functional lotic system.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
subjects Abundance
Adaptation
Ammonia
Aquatic ecosystems
Bacteria
Biodiversity
Biogeochemistry
Composition
Distribution
Ecosystems
Environmental aspects
Homeostasis
Human impact
Human influences
Identification and classification
Measurement
Microbiomes
Nutrient cycles
Orthophosphates
River ecology
River networks
River sediments
Rivers
Sediments
Success
Taxonomy
Testing
title Bacterial Microbiomes in the Sediments of Lotic Systems Ecologic Drivers and Role: A Case Study from the Mureş River, Transylvania, Romania
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