Antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-adhesion activities of Piperbetle leaf extract against Avian pathogenic Escherichiacoli

Piper betle leaves have traditionally been used to treat many diseases, including bacterial infections. The present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-adhesion activities of P. betle extract against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The ethanol extract of P....

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2022, Vol.204 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Kulnanan, Pawinee, Chuprom, Julalak, Thomrongsuwannakij, Thotsapol, Romyasamit, Chonticha, Sangkanu, Suthinee, Manin, Nannaphat, Nissapatorn, Veeranoot, de Lourdes Pereira, Maria, Wilairatana, Polrat, Kitpipit, Warangkana, Mitsuwan, Watcharapong
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container_title Archives of microbiology
container_volume 204
creator Kulnanan, Pawinee
Chuprom, Julalak
Thomrongsuwannakij, Thotsapol
Romyasamit, Chonticha
Sangkanu, Suthinee
Manin, Nannaphat
Nissapatorn, Veeranoot
de Lourdes Pereira, Maria
Wilairatana, Polrat
Kitpipit, Warangkana
Mitsuwan, Watcharapong
description Piper betle leaves have traditionally been used to treat many diseases, including bacterial infections. The present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-adhesion activities of P. betle extract against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The ethanol extract of P. betle leaves demonstrated strong antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of APEC with MIC and MBC values ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/mL as compared with 1% DMSO, a negative control. Disruption and breakdown of the bacterial cells were detected when the cells were challenged with the extract at 2 × MIC. Bacterial cells treated with the extract demonstrated longer cells without a septum, compared to the control. The extract at 1/8, 1/4, and 1/2 × MIC significantly inhibited the formation of the bacterial biofilm of all the tested isolates except the isolate CH10 ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00203-021-02701-z
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The present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-adhesion activities of P. betle extract against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The ethanol extract of P. betle leaves demonstrated strong antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of APEC with MIC and MBC values ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/mL as compared with 1% DMSO, a negative control. Disruption and breakdown of the bacterial cells were detected when the cells were challenged with the extract at 2 × MIC. Bacterial cells treated with the extract demonstrated longer cells without a septum, compared to the control. The extract at 1/8, 1/4, and 1/2 × MIC significantly inhibited the formation of the bacterial biofilm of all the tested isolates except the isolate CH10 ( P  &lt;  0.05 ) without inhibiting growth. At 1/2 × MIC, 55% of the biofilm inhibition was detected in APEC CH09, a strong biofilm producer. At 32 × MIC, 88% of the inhibition of viable cells embedded in the mature biofilm was detected in APEC CH09. Reduction in the bacterial adhesion to surfaces was shown when APEC were treated with sub-MICs of the extract as observed by SEM. Hydroxychavicol was found to be the major compound presented in the leaf extract as detected by GC–MS analysis. 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subjects Adhesion
Antibacterial activity
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Biochemistry
Biofilms
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Clinical isolates
E coli
Ecology
Ethanol
Leaves
Life Sciences
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Original Paper
Plant extracts
Septum
title Antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-adhesion activities of Piperbetle leaf extract against Avian pathogenic Escherichiacoli
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