Fissisternoids A and B, two 2′,5′-quinodihydrochalcone-based meroterpenoid enantiomers with unusual carbon skeletons from Fissistigma bracteolatum

Two pairs of meroterpenoid enantiomers, (±)-fissisternoids A (1) and B (2), along with their putative biogenetic precursor 3 were isolated from the branches and leaves of Fissistigma bracteolatum . Compound 1 represents an unprecedented meroterpenoid featuring a unique tricyclo [3,3,1,0 1′,5′ ] deca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2021-12, Vol.9 (1), p.190-196
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Gui-Min, Zhao, Chen-Guang, Xue, Jin-Feng, Chen, Hui, Zhao, Zhen-Zhu, Si, Ying-Ying, Du, Kun, Zhi, Yan-Le, Feng, Wei-Sheng
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container_issue 1
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container_title Organic Chemistry Frontiers
container_volume 9
creator Xue, Gui-Min
Zhao, Chen-Guang
Xue, Jin-Feng
Chen, Hui
Zhao, Zhen-Zhu
Si, Ying-Ying
Du, Kun
Zhi, Yan-Le
Feng, Wei-Sheng
description Two pairs of meroterpenoid enantiomers, (±)-fissisternoids A (1) and B (2), along with their putative biogenetic precursor 3 were isolated from the branches and leaves of Fissistigma bracteolatum . Compound 1 represents an unprecedented meroterpenoid featuring a unique tricyclo [3,3,1,0 1′,5′ ] decane central framework, and compound 2 possesses a rare 6/6/5/4 tetracyclic carbon skeleton, both of which were derived from quinodihydrochalcone and monoterpenoid via a key [4 + 2] Diels–Alder cyclization and Prins reaction. Their structures and absolute configurations were established using spectroscopic data, X-ray diffraction, and electronic circular dichroism calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit anti-inflammatory activity (IC 50 : 13.2 μM, 1; 9.8 μM, 2) via suppression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and iNOS.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/D1QO01404H
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Anti-inflammatory agents
Carbon
Circular dichroism
Cytokines
Dichroism
Enantiomers
IL-1β
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Nitric-oxide synthase
Organic chemistry
X-ray diffraction
title Fissisternoids A and B, two 2′,5′-quinodihydrochalcone-based meroterpenoid enantiomers with unusual carbon skeletons from Fissistigma bracteolatum
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