Reflective Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Dual Fabry Perot Cavities for Simultaneous Measurement of Salinity and Temperature

A reflective optical fiber sensor that is composed of two Fabry Perot cavities is proposed for temperature and salinity measurement. One of the Fabry Perot cavity which is fabricated by offset splicing is exposed to the ambient directly to sense the ambient salinity, the other is employed to compens...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2021-12, Vol.21 (24), p.27495-27502
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Hong-Kun, Zhao, Yong, Lv, Ri-Qing, Lin, Zi-Ting, Wang, Xi-Xin, Zhou, Yi-Fan, Chen, Shi-Zhe
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container_end_page 27502
container_issue 24
container_start_page 27495
container_title IEEE sensors journal
container_volume 21
creator Zheng, Hong-Kun
Zhao, Yong
Lv, Ri-Qing
Lin, Zi-Ting
Wang, Xi-Xin
Zhou, Yi-Fan
Chen, Shi-Zhe
description A reflective optical fiber sensor that is composed of two Fabry Perot cavities is proposed for temperature and salinity measurement. One of the Fabry Perot cavity which is fabricated by offset splicing is exposed to the ambient directly to sense the ambient salinity, the other is employed to compensate for the temperature coupling effect. A thin layer of the gold film is coated on the refractive index change interface, which makes the spectrum quality is no longer limited by the refractive index difference between the two sides of the interface. By applying the frequency division multiplexing (FDM) technique and cavity length demodulation technology, the measurement range is no longer restricted to the free spectrum range (FSR), which can realize salinity measurement in the full measurement range. The proposed sensor can realize the salinity sensitivity better than 50 nm/‰ and temperature sensitivity of 6.85 nm/°C in the cavity length domain. It is promising for salinity measurement application for its merits of low cost, easy fabrication, and long sensing distance.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3123387
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subjects Demodulation
Fabry Perot interferometer
Frequency division multiplexing
Holes
Optical fiber sensors
Optical fibers
optical path difference
Refractive index
Refractivity
Salinity
Salinity (geophysical)
Sensitivity
Sensors
Splicing
temperature
Temperature measurement
Temperature sensors
title Reflective Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Dual Fabry Perot Cavities for Simultaneous Measurement of Salinity and Temperature
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