The “All Lives Matter” response: QUD-shifting as epistemic injustice

Drawing on recent work in formal pragmatic theory, this paper shows that the manipulation of discourse structure—in particular, by way of shifting the Question Under Discussion mid-discourse—can constitute an act of epistemic injustice. I argue that the “All Lives Matter” response to the “Black Live...

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Veröffentlicht in:Synthese (Dordrecht) 2021-12, Vol.199 (3/4), p.8465-8483
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description Drawing on recent work in formal pragmatic theory, this paper shows that the manipulation of discourse structure—in particular, by way of shifting the Question Under Discussion mid-discourse—can constitute an act of epistemic injustice. I argue that the “All Lives Matter” response to the “Black Lives Matter” slogan is one such case; this response shifts the Question Under Discussion governing the overarching discourse from Do Black lives matter? to Which lives matter? This manipulation of the discourse structure systematically obscures the intended meaning of “Black lives matter” and disincentivizes future utterances of it.
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subjects Black Lives Matter movement
Discourse structure
Education
Epistemology
Logic
Metaphysics
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Science
Pragmatics
Questions
Theory
title The “All Lives Matter” response: QUD-shifting as epistemic injustice
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