Determining Printable Zone of Three-Dimensional-Printable Mortar Using Flow Table Tests

In this study, 12 mortar mixtures were designed to have different flow properties using a highly flowable, rapid-set crack repair grout (CRG) for cement replacements and different water-binder ratios (w/b). Their flowability was measured using flow table tests at 0, 40, and 60 minutes after mortar m...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACI materials journal 2021-11, Vol.118 (6), p.75-85
Hauptverfasser: Wi, Kwangwoo, Hong, Jinxiang, Wang, Kejin
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Wang, Kejin
description In this study, 12 mortar mixtures were designed to have different flow properties using a highly flowable, rapid-set crack repair grout (CRG) for cement replacements and different water-binder ratios (w/b). Their flowability was measured using flow table tests at 0, 40, and 60 minutes after mortar mixing, corresponding to the time spent on different three-dimensional (3D) printing stages (feeding, printer setup/pre-printing, and actual printing). Feed-ability of all mortar mixtures and the extrudability, buildability, and printing quality of the printable mixtures were evaluated qualitatively. A printable zone was developed based on these results, and it was expressed in terms of initial (D-0) and final (D-25) diameters. This printable zone was then used to adjust the flow properties of a different mixture proportion containing river sand (RS). It was verified that the object printed with the mixture that met the printable zone criteria was easy to print and showed very good printing quality.
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subjects 3-D printers
3D printing
Cement
Concrete mixing
Construction & Building Technology
Design
Diameters
Extrudability
Grout
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mechanical properties
Methods
Mortar
Mortars (material)
Production processes
Rheology
Science & Technology
Technology
Three dimensional flow
Three dimensional printing
Viscosity
Yield stress
title Determining Printable Zone of Three-Dimensional-Printable Mortar Using Flow Table Tests
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