Assessment of Tectonic Effects on Radwaste Isolation in Underground Repositories

Underground repositories for radwaste must secure reliable isolation from the biosphere for several thousand years. The possibility of tectonic disturbances during such a long period of time becomes real even in seismically calm regions. The influence of tectonic disturbances, occurring after a repo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2021-07, Vol.130 (3), p.167-173
1. Verfasser: Mal’kovskii, V. I.
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description Underground repositories for radwaste must secure reliable isolation from the biosphere for several thousand years. The possibility of tectonic disturbances during such a long period of time becomes real even in seismically calm regions. The influence of tectonic disturbances, occurring after a repository is sealed, on the reliability of the isolation of radwaste disposed in this repository was analyzed. The most dangerous case of a tectonic fault passing through the repository itself is considered. The analysis was based on a two-dimensional model of the flow of groundwater and the transport of the constituent radionuclides of the waste. It is noted that the degree to which the fault affects the safety of the repository increases with decreasing half-life of the radionuclides.
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subjects Analysis
Biosphere
Boundary conditions
Disturbances
Energy industry
Fault lines
Groundwater
Groundwater discharge
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear power plants
Permeability
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Radioactive waste disposal
Radioactive wastes
Radioisotopes
Reliability analysis
Repositories
Tectonics
Tectonics (Geology)
Two dimensional analysis
Two dimensional flow
Two dimensional models
Water, Underground
Watersheds
title Assessment of Tectonic Effects on Radwaste Isolation in Underground Repositories
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