Ferraioloite from the Sítio do Castelo mine, Folgosinho (Guarda, Portugal), description and Raman spectroscopy

A zinc phosphate corresponding to ferraioloite with low Mg and high Na cation contents in interlayer space was identified in samples from the Sitio do Castelo mine, Folgosinho (Guarda, Portugal). It occurs as sky-blue, pearly lustrous, radial or irregular aggregates up to 1 mm in size composed of ve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of geosciences (Prague) 2021-01, Vol.66 (3), p.139-146
Hauptverfasser: Tvrdý, J., Sejkora, J., Rosseel, P., Dolníček, Z.
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Sejkora, J.
Rosseel, P.
Dolníček, Z.
description A zinc phosphate corresponding to ferraioloite with low Mg and high Na cation contents in interlayer space was identified in samples from the Sitio do Castelo mine, Folgosinho (Guarda, Portugal). It occurs as sky-blue, pearly lustrous, radial or irregular aggregates up to 1 mm in size composed of very thin elongated flaky crystals. The mineral is monoclinic, space group I2/m, with unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data: a = 25.417(7), b = 6.342(4), c =15.186(5) Å, ß = 90.02(4)°, V = 2448.0(17) Å3. The chemical composition generally agrees with published data for ferraioloite, but differs significantly in elements present at sites assumed to be in the interlayer of the crystal structure. The corresponding empirical formula based on 8 (PO)4 and 4 (OH) groups pfu is (Mg016Na015Ca009K001)E041Mn422(Fe2+j64 Fe3+j15Alj47)E426Zn387(PO4)8(OH)4(H2O)20. The Raman spectra and tentative assignment of observed bands are given. The most prominent bands are attributed to stretching and bending vibrations of phosphate tetrahedra and complex metal-centered polyhedra. Bands of O-H stretching vibrations are weak, and bending vibrations of water molecules were not observed. The origin of the mineral is related to in-situ supergene weathering of zwieselite-triplite and isokite-fluorapatite assemblages with admixtures of sphalerite.
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It occurs as sky-blue, pearly lustrous, radial or irregular aggregates up to 1 mm in size composed of very thin elongated flaky crystals. The mineral is monoclinic, space group I2/m, with unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data: a = 25.417(7), b = 6.342(4), c =15.186(5) Å, ß = 90.02(4)°, V = 2448.0(17) Å3. The chemical composition generally agrees with published data for ferraioloite, but differs significantly in elements present at sites assumed to be in the interlayer of the crystal structure. The corresponding empirical formula based on 8 (PO)4 and 4 (OH) groups pfu is (Mg016Na015Ca009K001)E041Mn422(Fe2+j64 Fe3+j15Alj47)E426Zn387(PO4)8(OH)4(H2O)20. The Raman spectra and tentative assignment of observed bands are given. The most prominent bands are attributed to stretching and bending vibrations of phosphate tetrahedra and complex metal-centered polyhedra. Bands of O-H stretching vibrations are weak, and bending vibrations of water molecules were not observed. 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Bands of O-H stretching vibrations are weak, and bending vibrations of water molecules were not observed. 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It occurs as sky-blue, pearly lustrous, radial or irregular aggregates up to 1 mm in size composed of very thin elongated flaky crystals. The mineral is monoclinic, space group I2/m, with unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data: a = 25.417(7), b = 6.342(4), c =15.186(5) Å, ß = 90.02(4)°, V = 2448.0(17) Å3. The chemical composition generally agrees with published data for ferraioloite, but differs significantly in elements present at sites assumed to be in the interlayer of the crystal structure. The corresponding empirical formula based on 8 (PO)4 and 4 (OH) groups pfu is (Mg016Na015Ca009K001)E041Mn422(Fe2+j64 Fe3+j15Alj47)E426Zn387(PO4)8(OH)4(H2O)20. The Raman spectra and tentative assignment of observed bands are given. The most prominent bands are attributed to stretching and bending vibrations of phosphate tetrahedra and complex metal-centered polyhedra. Bands of O-H stretching vibrations are weak, and bending vibrations of water molecules were not observed. The origin of the mineral is related to in-situ supergene weathering of zwieselite-triplite and isokite-fluorapatite assemblages with admixtures of sphalerite.</abstract><cop>Prague</cop><pub>Czech Geological Society</pub><doi>10.3190/jgeosci.326</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Admixtures
Analytical methods
Bending
Cations
Chemical composition
Coordination compounds
Crystal structure
Crystals
Deformation
Fluorapatite
Heavy metals
Interlayers
Museums
Phosphates
Polyhedra
Quartz
Raman spectra
Raman spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Sphalerite
Stretching
Tetrahedra
Unit cell
Vibrations
Water chemistry
X ray powder diffraction
Zinc
Zinc phosphate
Zincblende
title Ferraioloite from the Sítio do Castelo mine, Folgosinho (Guarda, Portugal), description and Raman spectroscopy
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