Climate change impacts on surface water resources in the Oued El Abid basin, Morocco

Mediterranean countries are strongly affected by reduced surface water resources. This study aims to assess the climate change impacts on runoff supply to the Bin El Ouidane dam in Morocco, the largest in the country in terms of hydropower production. A water balance model coupled with a stochastic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrological sciences journal 2021-11, Vol.66 (15), p.2132-2145
Hauptverfasser: El Khalki, El Mahdi, Tramblay, Yves, Hanich, Lahoucine, Marchane, Ahmed, Boudhar, Abdelghani, Hakkani, Bouchaib
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container_end_page 2145
container_issue 15
container_start_page 2132
container_title Hydrological sciences journal
container_volume 66
creator El Khalki, El Mahdi
Tramblay, Yves
Hanich, Lahoucine
Marchane, Ahmed
Boudhar, Abdelghani
Hakkani, Bouchaib
description Mediterranean countries are strongly affected by reduced surface water resources. This study aims to assess the climate change impacts on runoff supply to the Bin El Ouidane dam in Morocco, the largest in the country in terms of hydropower production. A water balance model coupled with a stochastic calibration method to provide confidence intervals on simulated discharge is used to reproduce discharge using observed and bias-corrected ECMWF Reanalysis 5th Generation (ERA5) rainfall (WFDE5). Five regional climate models from the EURO-CORDEX initiative are considered to estimate the climate change impacts on surface runoff for the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP4.5) and RCP8.5 scenarios. Results indicate a future increase in evapotranspiration (+15 to +36%) associated with a decrease in precipitation (−16 to −34%) in both climate scenarios. The hydrological projections indicated a significant decrease in runoff (−57 to −86%), more severe when the model is driven by WFDE5 compared to observed precipitation. Consequently, the strong decline of surface water resources imply a change in water ressource management for hydropower production and local agriculture to adapt to the future climatic conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02626667.2021.1982137
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agriculture
Atmospheric precipitations
Climate change
Climate models
Climatic conditions
Confidence intervals
Discharge
Environmental impact
EURO-CORDEX
Evapotranspiration
Hydroelectric power
Hydrology
Morocco
Precipitation
Rain
Rainfall
Regional climate models
Regional climates
Runoff
Surface runoff
Surface water
Surface water resources
Water balance
Water resources
WFDE5
title Climate change impacts on surface water resources in the Oued El Abid basin, Morocco
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