Treatment of Heavy Metal Wastewater by Ceramic Microfilter Functionalized with Magnesium Oxides

Functionalized ceramic microfilters can treat both particulate and ionic heavy metals via simultaneous sorption and filtration capabilities. This study investigated the reactivity of the raw material of the functionalized ceramic microfilter to heavy metal ions (Zn, Cu) by using a MgO-coated ceramic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2021-12, Vol.232 (12), Article 498
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jae-Hyun, Lee, Seon Yong, Rha, Sunwon, Lee, Young Jae, Jo, Ho Young, Lee, Soonjae
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container_issue 12
container_start_page
container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
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creator Kim, Jae-Hyun
Lee, Seon Yong
Rha, Sunwon
Lee, Young Jae
Jo, Ho Young
Lee, Soonjae
description Functionalized ceramic microfilters can treat both particulate and ionic heavy metals via simultaneous sorption and filtration capabilities. This study investigated the reactivity of the raw material of the functionalized ceramic microfilter to heavy metal ions (Zn, Cu) by using a MgO-coated ceramic ball. The maximum removal capacities (Q m ) of the ceramic ball were calculated using the Langmuir isotherm model, and found to be 4.53 (Zn) and 1.70 (Cu) mg/g. To evaluate the reactivity of the ceramic filter to heavy metals, batch experiments were conducted using artificial and real heavy metal-contaminated wastewater. The results showed that the functionalized ceramic filter had a higher removal efficiency for Zn and Cu than for As and Cr. In addition, the functionalized ceramic filter showed high removal efficiency even in heavy metal wastewater mixed with various heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, and Cr. Filtration experiments using real complex heavy metal wastewater containing various heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, Pb, and As) demonstrated that the functionalized ceramic filter had better treatment performance compared to the raw ceramic filter. Functionalized ceramic microfilters that can sorb heavy metals simultaneously with filtration are expected to improve the removal efficiency of filtration processes, and to simplify the heavy metal treatment process.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11270-021-05425-4
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This study investigated the reactivity of the raw material of the functionalized ceramic microfilter to heavy metal ions (Zn, Cu) by using a MgO-coated ceramic ball. The maximum removal capacities (Q m ) of the ceramic ball were calculated using the Langmuir isotherm model, and found to be 4.53 (Zn) and 1.70 (Cu) mg/g. To evaluate the reactivity of the ceramic filter to heavy metals, batch experiments were conducted using artificial and real heavy metal-contaminated wastewater. The results showed that the functionalized ceramic filter had a higher removal efficiency for Zn and Cu than for As and Cr. In addition, the functionalized ceramic filter showed high removal efficiency even in heavy metal wastewater mixed with various heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, and Cr. Filtration experiments using real complex heavy metal wastewater containing various heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, Pb, and As) demonstrated that the functionalized ceramic filter had better treatment performance compared to the raw ceramic filter. 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identifier ISSN: 0049-6979
ispartof Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-12, Vol.232 (12), Article 498
issn 0049-6979
1573-2932
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2605425251
source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Ceramic coatings
Ceramics
Chromium
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Coordination compounds
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Efficiency
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Filtration
Heavy metals
Hydrogeology
Iron
Magnesium
Magnesium oxide
Metal industry wastewaters
Metal ions
Metals
Nickel
Oxides
Purification
Raw materials
Removal
Sewage
Soil Science & Conservation
Superconductors (materials)
Tetracycline
Tetracyclines
Wastewater
Wastewater pollution
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Zinc
title Treatment of Heavy Metal Wastewater by Ceramic Microfilter Functionalized with Magnesium Oxides
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