Does Helicobacter pylori infection affect the structure of bacteria in the gastric mucosa and fluid in patients with chronic antral gastritis?

This study aimed to evaluate the composition of the gastric microbiota in the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. Specifically, we sought to determine whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection changes the bacterial community in the gastric mucosa or alters th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general and applied microbiology 2021, Vol.67(5), pp.179-185
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Yang, Meng, Fei, Liu, Ying, Zheng, Liyun, Ye, Shufang, Zhang, Jianmei
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container_end_page 185
container_issue 5
container_start_page 179
container_title Journal of general and applied microbiology
container_volume 67
creator Jiang, Yang
Meng, Fei
Liu, Ying
Zheng, Liyun
Ye, Shufang
Zhang, Jianmei
description This study aimed to evaluate the composition of the gastric microbiota in the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. Specifically, we sought to determine whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection changes the bacterial community in the gastric mucosa or alters the microbiota in the gastric fluid. The bacterial community at another site in the stomach was also investigated. DNA was extracted from 160 samples collected from 40 patients with chronic antral gastritis (20 Hp-positive and 20 Hp-negative cases). Three tissue samples of the gastric mucosa (gastric angle, body, and antral mucosa) and one tube of gastric fluid were collected from every patient. A 16S rRNA amplification library was created, and high-throughput sequencing was performed. A profile of the community composition was obtained using bioinformatics methods, including cluster, taxonomy, and diversity analyses. Analysis of the gastric bacterial community revealed that the community compositions of the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients without Hp are similar to but show differences from those of Hp-positive patients. The microbiota in Hp-positive patients exhibited reduced microbial diversity, and the gastric fluid of these patients contained a small proportion of Hp. The richness of Leptotrichia in mucosal samples was greater than that in gastric fluid samples from Hp-negative patients with chronic antral gastritis. Hp changes the growth of other microbiota in the mucosa and affects the microbiota in the gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. In addition to Hp, the presence of other bacteria might be related to the development of chronic antral gastritis.
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Specifically, we sought to determine whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection changes the bacterial community in the gastric mucosa or alters the microbiota in the gastric fluid. The bacterial community at another site in the stomach was also investigated. DNA was extracted from 160 samples collected from 40 patients with chronic antral gastritis (20 Hp-positive and 20 Hp-negative cases). Three tissue samples of the gastric mucosa (gastric angle, body, and antral mucosa) and one tube of gastric fluid were collected from every patient. A 16S rRNA amplification library was created, and high-throughput sequencing was performed. A profile of the community composition was obtained using bioinformatics methods, including cluster, taxonomy, and diversity analyses. Analysis of the gastric bacterial community revealed that the community compositions of the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients without Hp are similar to but show differences from those of Hp-positive patients. The microbiota in Hp-positive patients exhibited reduced microbial diversity, and the gastric fluid of these patients contained a small proportion of Hp. The richness of Leptotrichia in mucosal samples was greater than that in gastric fluid samples from Hp-negative patients with chronic antral gastritis. Hp changes the growth of other microbiota in the mucosa and affects the microbiota in the gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. 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Gen. Appl. Microbiol.</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>179</spage><epage>185</epage><pages>179-185</pages><artnum>2020.08.005</artnum><issn>0022-1260</issn><eissn>1349-8037</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to evaluate the composition of the gastric microbiota in the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. Specifically, we sought to determine whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection changes the bacterial community in the gastric mucosa or alters the microbiota in the gastric fluid. The bacterial community at another site in the stomach was also investigated. DNA was extracted from 160 samples collected from 40 patients with chronic antral gastritis (20 Hp-positive and 20 Hp-negative cases). Three tissue samples of the gastric mucosa (gastric angle, body, and antral mucosa) and one tube of gastric fluid were collected from every patient. A 16S rRNA amplification library was created, and high-throughput sequencing was performed. A profile of the community composition was obtained using bioinformatics methods, including cluster, taxonomy, and diversity analyses. Analysis of the gastric bacterial community revealed that the community compositions of the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients without Hp are similar to but show differences from those of Hp-positive patients. The microbiota in Hp-positive patients exhibited reduced microbial diversity, and the gastric fluid of these patients contained a small proportion of Hp. The richness of Leptotrichia in mucosal samples was greater than that in gastric fluid samples from Hp-negative patients with chronic antral gastritis. Hp changes the growth of other microbiota in the mucosa and affects the microbiota in the gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. 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subjects 16SrRNA sequencing
Adult
Aged
Bacteria
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
bacterial structure
Bioinformatics
China
chronic antral gastritis
Community composition
Composition
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Female
gastric fluid
Gastric mucosa
Gastric Mucosa - microbiology
gastric mucosal
Gastritis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - physiology
Humans
Infections
Male
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Middle Aged
Next-generation sequencing
rRNA 16S
Taxonomy
title Does Helicobacter pylori infection affect the structure of bacteria in the gastric mucosa and fluid in patients with chronic antral gastritis?
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