Development of Membranes Based on Alkali-Activated Phosphate Mine Tailings for Humic Acid and Copper Removal from Water

Recycling mine tailings present a good alternative to manage the waste generated from mining and mineral processing industries. The geopolymer technology provides a green solution to the utilization of mining tailings, avoiding its negative environmental impacts. In this study, we used phosphate min...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2021-12, Vol.232 (12), Article 496
Hauptverfasser: de Sousa, Flávio Augusto, Della-Rocca, Daniela, de Amorim, Suélen Maria, da Silveira Salla, Júlia, Peralta, Rosely Aparecida, Rodríguez-Castellón, Enrique, Peralta Muniz Moreira, Regina de Fátima
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container_issue 12
container_start_page
container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
container_volume 232
creator de Sousa, Flávio Augusto
Della-Rocca, Daniela
de Amorim, Suélen Maria
da Silveira Salla, Júlia
Peralta, Rosely Aparecida
Rodríguez-Castellón, Enrique
Peralta Muniz Moreira, Regina de Fátima
description Recycling mine tailings present a good alternative to manage the waste generated from mining and mineral processing industries. The geopolymer technology provides a green solution to the utilization of mining tailings, avoiding its negative environmental impacts. In this study, we used phosphate mine tailings to produce a novel geopolymeric membrane useful for removing copper ions and humic acid from an aqueous solution. Hydrogen peroxide was used in different concentrations as a porogenic agent, and the membranes exhibited good compressive strength (11.15–43.67 MPa) and high BET surface area (321–384 m 2  g −1 ), depending on the amount of hydrogen peroxide used in the synthesis. The hydraulic permeability of the membranes increased from 4.12 × 10 −5 to 11.84 × 10 −5  m s −1  bar −1 when H 2 O 2 was added, but the rejection of copper and humic acid remained nearly the same. Copper ions are adsorbed on the membrane surface, while negligible adsorption was measured for humic acid. The geopolymeric membranes efficiently removed Cu 2+ from water through the combined action of adsorption and rejection by the geopolymer inorganic membrane. The performance of the porous membrane in the removal of copper or humic acid from water increased by factors of 7–19 in comparison to the non-porous membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11270-021-05433-4
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subjects Acids
Adsorption
Analysis
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Compressive strength
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental impact
Environmental monitoring
Geopolymers
Humic acid
Humic acids
Hydraulic permeability
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogeology
Industry
Ions
Membrane permeability
Membranes
Mine tailings
Mine wastes
Mineral industry
Mineral processing
Mining
Mining industry
Permeability
Phosphate industry
Phosphates
Rejection
Removal
Soil Science & Conservation
Surface chemistry
Tailings
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water reuse
title Development of Membranes Based on Alkali-Activated Phosphate Mine Tailings for Humic Acid and Copper Removal from Water
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