Phylogenetic niche conservatism and variations in species diversity–climate relationships
Although contemporary climate has been identified as one of the major determinants of large‐scale species diversity patterns, its effect on species diversity greatly varies among clades. Understanding the drivers of the variation in species diversity–climate relationships (DCRs) across clades, which...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecography (Copenhagen) 2021-12, Vol.44 (12), p.1856-1868 |
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| container_title | Ecography (Copenhagen) |
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| creator | Wang, Qinggang Li, Yaoqi Zou, Dongting Su, Xiangyan Cai, Hongyu Luo, Ao Jiang, Ke Zhang, Xiaoling Xu, Xiaoting Shrestha, Nawal Wang, Zhiheng |
| description | Although contemporary climate has been identified as one of the major determinants of large‐scale species diversity patterns, its effect on species diversity greatly varies among clades. Understanding the drivers of the variation in species diversity–climate relationships (DCRs) across clades, which is critical for developing general mechanisms underlying the effects of climate on species diversity patterns, remains a current challenge. Using newly compiled distribution data of 914 Rosaceae species in China and a dated genus‐level phylogeny, we first assessed the DCRs for the entire family, the two major growth forms (woody versus herbaceous), and each genus separately, and then explored the drivers underlying the variation in DCRs across different clades. We found that the DCRs significantly differed between woody and herbaceous plants and among different genera in this family. Closely related genera had more similar species diversity patterns and DCRs than expected. Both the ancestral climate niches of different genera and the discrepancy between contemporary and ancestral climate niches explained the variations in DCR slopes across genera with high explanatory power, indicating the effect of niche conservatism on DCRs. Our study suggests that niche conservatism is a major driver of DCR variations between clades, which enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying large‐scale species diversity patterns. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ecog.05759 |
| format | Article |
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Understanding the drivers of the variation in species diversity–climate relationships (DCRs) across clades, which is critical for developing general mechanisms underlying the effects of climate on species diversity patterns, remains a current challenge. Using newly compiled distribution data of 914 Rosaceae species in China and a dated genus‐level phylogeny, we first assessed the DCRs for the entire family, the two major growth forms (woody versus herbaceous), and each genus separately, and then explored the drivers underlying the variation in DCRs across different clades. We found that the DCRs significantly differed between woody and herbaceous plants and among different genera in this family. Closely related genera had more similar species diversity patterns and DCRs than expected. Both the ancestral climate niches of different genera and the discrepancy between contemporary and ancestral climate niches explained the variations in DCR slopes across genera with high explanatory power, indicating the effect of niche conservatism on DCRs. Our study suggests that niche conservatism is a major driver of DCR variations between clades, which enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying large‐scale species diversity patterns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0906-7590</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0587</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ecog.05759</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Biodiversity ; Climate change ; Climate effects ; climatic gradient ; Cold ; Diversification ; Evolution ; evolutionary history ; Geographical distribution ; historical climate change ; Hypotheses ; Influence ; Niches ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Precipitation ; rose family ; Seasonal variations ; Species diversity ; species diversity gradient ; Variation</subject><ispartof>Ecography (Copenhagen), 2021-12, Vol.44 (12), p.1856-1868</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. Ecography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 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Understanding the drivers of the variation in species diversity–climate relationships (DCRs) across clades, which is critical for developing general mechanisms underlying the effects of climate on species diversity patterns, remains a current challenge. Using newly compiled distribution data of 914 Rosaceae species in China and a dated genus‐level phylogeny, we first assessed the DCRs for the entire family, the two major growth forms (woody versus herbaceous), and each genus separately, and then explored the drivers underlying the variation in DCRs across different clades. We found that the DCRs significantly differed between woody and herbaceous plants and among different genera in this family. Closely related genera had more similar species diversity patterns and DCRs than expected. Both the ancestral climate niches of different genera and the discrepancy between contemporary and ancestral climate niches explained the variations in DCR slopes across genera with high explanatory power, indicating the effect of niche conservatism on DCRs. Our study suggests that niche conservatism is a major driver of DCR variations between clades, which enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying large‐scale species diversity patterns.</description><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>climatic gradient</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Diversification</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>evolutionary history</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>historical climate change</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Niches</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>rose family</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>species diversity gradient</subject><subject>Variation</subject><issn>0906-7590</issn><issn>1600-0587</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFOwzAQRS0EEqWw4QSR2CGljJ04dpaoKgWpUlnAioXlOJPWVZoEOy3KjjtwQ06CS1kzm6_5evoz-oRcU5jQMHdo2tUEuOD5CRnRDCAGLsUpGUEOWRxsOCcX3m8AKMszOSJvz-uhblfYYG9N1Fizxsi0jUe3173120g3ZbTXzoYt2JFtIt-hseij0u7RedsP359fprZb3WPksD6Ca9v5S3JW6drj1Z-OyevD7GX6GC-W86fp_SI2SSJYzFkh0eQoSpFIoWnKWZYZyYMA5lRWUqS6BICiKAToDDkDKWhaZanGpEiSMbk55naufd-h79Wm3bkmnFQhIuU5BckCdXukjGu9d1ipzoWn3aAoqEN56lCe-i0vwPQIf9gah39INZsu55RJYMkPAO9zlA</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Wang, Qinggang</creator><creator>Li, Yaoqi</creator><creator>Zou, Dongting</creator><creator>Su, Xiangyan</creator><creator>Cai, Hongyu</creator><creator>Luo, Ao</creator><creator>Jiang, Ke</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiaoling</creator><creator>Xu, Xiaoting</creator><creator>Shrestha, Nawal</creator><creator>Wang, Zhiheng</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-395X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-7780</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-6353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-5100</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-1560</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-077X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-9447</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-614X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Phylogenetic niche conservatism and variations in species diversity–climate relationships</title><author>Wang, Qinggang ; 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Understanding the drivers of the variation in species diversity–climate relationships (DCRs) across clades, which is critical for developing general mechanisms underlying the effects of climate on species diversity patterns, remains a current challenge. Using newly compiled distribution data of 914 Rosaceae species in China and a dated genus‐level phylogeny, we first assessed the DCRs for the entire family, the two major growth forms (woody versus herbaceous), and each genus separately, and then explored the drivers underlying the variation in DCRs across different clades. We found that the DCRs significantly differed between woody and herbaceous plants and among different genera in this family. Closely related genera had more similar species diversity patterns and DCRs than expected. Both the ancestral climate niches of different genera and the discrepancy between contemporary and ancestral climate niches explained the variations in DCR slopes across genera with high explanatory power, indicating the effect of niche conservatism on DCRs. 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| subjects | Biodiversity Climate change Climate effects climatic gradient Cold Diversification Evolution evolutionary history Geographical distribution historical climate change Hypotheses Influence Niches Phylogenetics Phylogeny Precipitation rose family Seasonal variations Species diversity species diversity gradient Variation |
| title | Phylogenetic niche conservatism and variations in species diversity–climate relationships |
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