Morphological evaluation of wheat genotypes for grain yield under arid environment of Balochistan
Wheat is the most famous cereal crop in the world mainly used as a staple food for mankind. Drought is a leading environmental stress that restricts the productivity of wheat in water-scare regions. In this study, we evaluated the performance of 10 advanced lines and two commercial varieties for gra...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pure and applied biology 2021-12, Vol.10 (4), p.1441-1449 |
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| creator | Rasool, Ghulam |
| description | Wheat is the most famous cereal crop in the world mainly used as a staple food for mankind. Drought is a leading environmental stress that restricts the productivity of wheat in water-scare regions. In this study, we evaluated the performance of 10 advanced lines and two commercial varieties for grain yield during 2018-19, at Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta. Results revealed the highly significant differences between genotypes for number of days to heading, days to maturity, plant height at maturity (cm), number of fertile tillers plant-1, number of grains spike1, 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield plant-1 and grain yield (kg/ha), while significant (P > 0.05) for days to grain filling period. In addition, the principal component analysis indicated that first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) accounted for 83.77% of the total variation. The genotype BAC-51 performed superior for grain yield and other morphological traits, suggesting that BAC-51 should be tested at different locations in the upland of Balochistan and may be released as a drought-tolerant variety after the certification process. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.19045/bspab.2021.100150 |
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Drought is a leading environmental stress that restricts the productivity of wheat in water-scare regions. In this study, we evaluated the performance of 10 advanced lines and two commercial varieties for grain yield during 2018-19, at Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta. Results revealed the highly significant differences between genotypes for number of days to heading, days to maturity, plant height at maturity (cm), number of fertile tillers plant-1, number of grains spike1, 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield plant-1 and grain yield (kg/ha), while significant (P > 0.05) for days to grain filling period. In addition, the principal component analysis indicated that first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) accounted for 83.77% of the total variation. The genotype BAC-51 performed superior for grain yield and other morphological traits, suggesting that BAC-51 should be tested at different locations in the upland of Balochistan and may be released as a drought-tolerant variety after the certification process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2304-2478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2304-2478</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.19045/bspab.2021.100150</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Quetta: International Society of Pure and Applied Biology</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Arid zones ; Aridity ; Cereal crops ; Crop yield ; Drought ; Drought resistance ; Environmental stress ; Genotype & phenotype ; Genotypes ; Grain ; Irrigation ; Morphology ; Performance evaluation ; Principal components analysis ; Rain ; Seeds ; Software ; Tillers ; Variance analysis ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Pure and applied biology, 2021-12, Vol.10 (4), p.1441-1449</ispartof><rights>2021. 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Drought is a leading environmental stress that restricts the productivity of wheat in water-scare regions. In this study, we evaluated the performance of 10 advanced lines and two commercial varieties for grain yield during 2018-19, at Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta. Results revealed the highly significant differences between genotypes for number of days to heading, days to maturity, plant height at maturity (cm), number of fertile tillers plant-1, number of grains spike1, 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield plant-1 and grain yield (kg/ha), while significant (P > 0.05) for days to grain filling period. In addition, the principal component analysis indicated that first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) accounted for 83.77% of the total variation. 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| subjects | Agricultural production Arid zones Aridity Cereal crops Crop yield Drought Drought resistance Environmental stress Genotype & phenotype Genotypes Grain Irrigation Morphology Performance evaluation Principal components analysis Rain Seeds Software Tillers Variance analysis Wheat |
| title | Morphological evaluation of wheat genotypes for grain yield under arid environment of Balochistan |
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