Dietary emulsifier and antioxidant improved astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

This study investigated the effects of dietary emulsifiers and antioxidants on astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout. First, 50 and 100 mg kg−1 of synthetic astaxanthin (AST‐50 and AST‐100) were added to the control diet (Con), then 400 mg kg−1 sodium taurocholate (ST), 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture nutrition 2021-12, Vol.27 (6), p.2416-2426
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chunyan, Yao, Wenxiang, Li, Xiaoqin, Duan, Zhipeng, Dang, Jiangyu, Cao, Kailin, Leng, Xiangjun
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container_end_page 2426
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2416
container_title Aquaculture nutrition
container_volume 27
creator Zhang, Chunyan
Yao, Wenxiang
Li, Xiaoqin
Duan, Zhipeng
Dang, Jiangyu
Cao, Kailin
Leng, Xiangjun
description This study investigated the effects of dietary emulsifiers and antioxidants on astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout. First, 50 and 100 mg kg−1 of synthetic astaxanthin (AST‐50 and AST‐100) were added to the control diet (Con), then 400 mg kg−1 sodium taurocholate (ST), 100 mg kg−1 tea polyphenols (TP) and 100 mg kg−1 surfactin (SUR) were added to the AST‐50 diet. The six diets were fed to rainbow trout (6.69 ± 0.02) g for 6 weeks. No significant differences were found in weight gain and feed conversion ratio among all the diets (p > .05). The flesh redness (a*), yellowness (b*) and the astaxanthin content in flesh and liver were significantly increased in fish fed with ST, TP and SUR diets compared with the CON fish, but these values were lower than that in fish fed with AST‐100 diet (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/anu.13373
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First, 50 and 100 mg kg−1 of synthetic astaxanthin (AST‐50 and AST‐100) were added to the control diet (Con), then 400 mg kg−1 sodium taurocholate (ST), 100 mg kg−1 tea polyphenols (TP) and 100 mg kg−1 surfactin (SUR) were added to the AST‐50 diet. The six diets were fed to rainbow trout (6.69 ± 0.02) g for 6 weeks. No significant differences were found in weight gain and feed conversion ratio among all the diets (p &gt; .05). The flesh redness (a*), yellowness (b*) and the astaxanthin content in flesh and liver were significantly increased in fish fed with ST, TP and SUR diets compared with the CON fish, but these values were lower than that in fish fed with AST‐100 diet (p &lt; .05). Diets involving TP and SUR significantly enhanced T‐AOC in flesh, serum and liver, whereas T‐SOD was decreased than those of AST‐50 and ST diets (p &lt; .05). In conclusion, the supplementation of tea polyphenols and surfactant in the diet effectively improved the astaxanthin deposition and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout, and sodium taurocholate promoted the deposition of astaxanthin, rather than the antioxidant capacity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-5773</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/anu.13373</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Antioxidants ; antioxidation ; astaxanthin ; Capacity ; Deposition ; Diet ; Emulsifiers ; Fish ; Food conversion ; Freshwater fishes ; Liver ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; pigmentation ; Polyphenols ; rainbow trout ; Salmon ; Serum ; Sodium ; Tea ; Trout</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture nutrition, 2021-12, Vol.27 (6), p.2416-2426</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-14b5463aedf347430e1b52e64e84abbe05e8399a4fb15132d777bf84b90fb08c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-14b5463aedf347430e1b52e64e84abbe05e8399a4fb15132d777bf84b90fb08c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fanu.13373$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fanu.13373$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chunyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Wenxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Zhipeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dang, Jiangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Kailin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leng, Xiangjun</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary emulsifier and antioxidant improved astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)</title><title>Aquaculture nutrition</title><description>This study investigated the effects of dietary emulsifiers and antioxidants on astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout. First, 50 and 100 mg kg−1 of synthetic astaxanthin (AST‐50 and AST‐100) were added to the control diet (Con), then 400 mg kg−1 sodium taurocholate (ST), 100 mg kg−1 tea polyphenols (TP) and 100 mg kg−1 surfactin (SUR) were added to the AST‐50 diet. The six diets were fed to rainbow trout (6.69 ± 0.02) g for 6 weeks. No significant differences were found in weight gain and feed conversion ratio among all the diets (p &gt; .05). The flesh redness (a*), yellowness (b*) and the astaxanthin content in flesh and liver were significantly increased in fish fed with ST, TP and SUR diets compared with the CON fish, but these values were lower than that in fish fed with AST‐100 diet (p &lt; .05). Diets involving TP and SUR significantly enhanced T‐AOC in flesh, serum and liver, whereas T‐SOD was decreased than those of AST‐50 and ST diets (p &lt; .05). In conclusion, the supplementation of tea polyphenols and surfactant in the diet effectively improved the astaxanthin deposition and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout, and sodium taurocholate promoted the deposition of astaxanthin, rather than the antioxidant capacity.</description><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>antioxidation</subject><subject>astaxanthin</subject><subject>Capacity</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Emulsifiers</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Food conversion</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Oncorhynchus mykiss</subject><subject>pigmentation</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>rainbow trout</subject><subject>Salmon</subject><subject>Serum</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Trout</subject><issn>1353-5773</issn><issn>1365-2095</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PwzAMhisEEmNw4B9E4sIO3ZImadrjND6liV3YOUraVMtom5GkbOXKHyej3BCWLFuvHtvyG0XXCE5RiJlouynCmOGTaIRwSuME5vT02FMcU8bweXTh3BZClGSMjqKvO628sD1QTVc7XWllgWjLkF6bgy5DBbrZWfOhgui8OARlo1vQeV3rTxGo9s9AIXai0L4HpgJW6FaaPfDWdB7crtrC2E3fFpvOgaZ_085NLqOzStROXf3WcbR-uH9dPMXL1ePzYr6MC4wTHCMiKUmxUGWFCSMYKiRpolKiMiKkVJCqDOe5IJVEFOGkZIzJKiMyh5WEWYHH0c2wN7zz3inn-dZ0tg0neZLCJIc0J1mgJgNVWOOcVRXfWd0EiziC_OgxDx7zH48DOxvYva5V_z_I5y_rYeIb9gyBEw</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Zhang, Chunyan</creator><creator>Yao, Wenxiang</creator><creator>Li, Xiaoqin</creator><creator>Duan, Zhipeng</creator><creator>Dang, Jiangyu</creator><creator>Cao, Kailin</creator><creator>Leng, Xiangjun</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Dietary emulsifier and antioxidant improved astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)</title><author>Zhang, Chunyan ; 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First, 50 and 100 mg kg−1 of synthetic astaxanthin (AST‐50 and AST‐100) were added to the control diet (Con), then 400 mg kg−1 sodium taurocholate (ST), 100 mg kg−1 tea polyphenols (TP) and 100 mg kg−1 surfactin (SUR) were added to the AST‐50 diet. The six diets were fed to rainbow trout (6.69 ± 0.02) g for 6 weeks. No significant differences were found in weight gain and feed conversion ratio among all the diets (p &gt; .05). The flesh redness (a*), yellowness (b*) and the astaxanthin content in flesh and liver were significantly increased in fish fed with ST, TP and SUR diets compared with the CON fish, but these values were lower than that in fish fed with AST‐100 diet (p &lt; .05). Diets involving TP and SUR significantly enhanced T‐AOC in flesh, serum and liver, whereas T‐SOD was decreased than those of AST‐50 and ST diets (p &lt; .05). In conclusion, the supplementation of tea polyphenols and surfactant in the diet effectively improved the astaxanthin deposition and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout, and sodium taurocholate promoted the deposition of astaxanthin, rather than the antioxidant capacity.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1111/anu.13373</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antioxidants
antioxidation
astaxanthin
Capacity
Deposition
Diet
Emulsifiers
Fish
Food conversion
Freshwater fishes
Liver
Oncorhynchus mykiss
pigmentation
Polyphenols
rainbow trout
Salmon
Serum
Sodium
Tea
Trout
title Dietary emulsifier and antioxidant improved astaxanthin utilization and antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
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