Cancer and constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency syndrome due to homozygous MSH 6 mutation in children with Café au Lait Spots and review of literature

Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome is a rare childhood cancer predisposition syndrome resulting from biallelic germline mutations of mismatch repair (MMR) genes. CMMRD syndrome is characterised by early onset malignancies in children. Here we present affected children of cons...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Turkish journal of pediatrics 2021-09, Vol.63 (5), p.893-902
Hauptverfasser: Özyörük, Derya, Cabı, Emel Ünal, Taçyıldız, Nurdan, Pınarlı, Ferda, Erdoğan, Ayşe Oğuz, Hanalioğlu, Şahin, Erdem, Arzu Yazal, Demir, Arzu Meltem
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container_title The Turkish journal of pediatrics
container_volume 63
creator Özyörük, Derya
Cabı, Emel Ünal
Taçyıldız, Nurdan
Pınarlı, Ferda
Erdoğan, Ayşe Oğuz
Hanalioğlu, Şahin
Erdem, Arzu Yazal
Demir, Arzu Meltem
description Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome is a rare childhood cancer predisposition syndrome resulting from biallelic germline mutations of mismatch repair (MMR) genes. CMMRD syndrome is characterised by early onset malignancies in children. Here we present affected children of consanguinous parents diagnosed with CMMRD syndrome due to germline bi-allelic MSH 6 gene mutations with café au lait spots and multiple family cancers from Turkey and reported cases with CMMRD syndrome associated MSH 6 mutation in English literature. Hence, we reviewed English literature from 1990 to 2020 using Pub-Med database. Keywords used to search included constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome, childhood cancer and MSH 6 gene mutation. We emphasize that the inclusion of CMMRD syndrome in the differential diagnosis of a patient who presents with cafe´ au lait spots and/or hypopigmented skin lesions and cancer especially when consanguinity and/or a history of cancer coexist in children.
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subjects Brain Neoplasms
Cafe-au-Lait Spots - diagnosis
Cafe-au-Lait Spots - genetics
Child
Colorectal Neoplasms
DNA-Binding Proteins
Humans
Immunotherapy
Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2 - genetics
Mutation
Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary
Tumors
Yeast
title Cancer and constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency syndrome due to homozygous MSH 6 mutation in children with Café au Lait Spots and review of literature
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